Ioannis Metaxas

Greek military officer and politician (1871–1941)

  • Fame56.3
  • Momentum1.1
  • Wikipedia15.4K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1871–1941, aged 70
PoliticiansPolitician
  • Wikipedia
    46 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1871–1941
    Aged 70
  • Known for
    The Aegean Tragedy
    1961
Summary
Updated 2026-09-05

Greek general who became dictator in 1936, ruled through the 4th of August Regime until his death, and is remembered for one word: "Ochi"—the refusal he gave Mussolini's ultimatum in October 1940, which pulled Greece into World War II on the Allied side.

Biography

About

Born to aristocracy on Ithaca in 1871, Metaxas rose quickly through military ranks during the Greco-Turkish War and Balkan Wars, but his monarchist stance during the National Schism put him at odds with Venizelos—he led monarchist forces in the Noemvriana street battle and was exiled to Corsica in 1917. Returning to limited political success with his Freethinkers' Party, he was appointed prime minister in April 1936 after the monarchy's restoration, then launched a self-coup with King George II's backing to establish what he and some historians termed a totalitarian state—anti-communist, natio…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Ioannis Metaxas

Ioannis Metaxas
saidundated
Greece since the 4th of August became an anticommunist State, an antiparliamentary State, a totalitarian State. A State based on its peasants and workers, and so antiplutocratic.
Metaxas about his dictatorial regime, in his personal diary.
Ioannis Metaxas
saidundated
...Greece, which has the highest estimation of the renowned leader, heroic soldier, and enlightened creator of Turkey.
His comment about the death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
56.3
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.1
Historical24.4
Now attention6.0
Source confidence70.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence