# Williamina Fleming

> Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming was a Scottish astronomer. At the Harvard College Observatory, she contributed to the photographic classification of stellar spectra, helping to develop a common designation system for stars. Fleming cataloged more than ten thousand stars, 59 gaseous nebulae, over 310 variable stars, and 10 novae, among other astronomical phenomena. She is credited with the discovery of the Horsehead Nebula in 1888, and she was a vocal supporter of women's representation in her field.

*Astronoma escocesa (1857-1911)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/williamina-fleming

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1857-05-15
- **Died:** 1911-05-21
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 56.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 8.4 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 23.9 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 44.2 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Sources
- [威廉敏娜·弗萊明](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%95%8F%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Флеминг, Вильямина](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%2C_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)
- [উইলিয়ামিনা ফ্লেমিং](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Flemingová](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Flemingov%C3%A1)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Γουιλιαμίνα Φλέμινγκ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [ویلیامینا فلمینگ](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [וילמינה פלמינג](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Վիլյամինա Ֆլեմինգ](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [ウィリアミーナ・フレミング](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)
- [ويليمينا فليمنغ](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA)
- [Williamina Fleming](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming)

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