# William Giauque

> A chemist who chased the coldest edges of physics - near absolute zero - and found that matter behaves nothing like common sense predicts. The 1949 Nobel came from mapping what happens when temperature nearly vanishes.

*American chemist (1895-1982)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/william-giauque

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1895-05-12
- **Died:** 1982-03-28
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in Canada in 1895, William Francis Giauque moved through his entire academic life at Berkeley, turning thermodynamics into an art of extremes. His work probed matter at temperatures approaching absolute zero, the point where molecular motion almost stops and strange quantum behaviors emerge. The precision required was unforgiving; the insights reshaped physical chemistry. In 1949, the Nobel committee honored him for those studies. He remained at Berkeley until his death in 1982, a scientist who spent decades interrogating the universe's coldest margins.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 54.6 / 100
- **Momentum:** 3.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.0 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 11.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Chemistry, #United States, #Americas, #20th Century

## Sources
- [William Francis Giauque](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [威廉·吉奥克](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B)
- [ウイリアム・ジオーク](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF)
- [Джиок, Уильям Фрэнсис](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81)
- [William Giauque](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110073)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/William%20Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [ویلیام جیوک](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9)
- [William Giauque](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William Francis Giauque](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [ויליאם פרנסיס ג'יוק](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%92'%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7)
- [William Giauque](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [William F. Giauque](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Giauque)
- [William Giauque](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Giauque)
- [উইলিয়াম ফ্রান্সিস জিওক](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95)
- [Уилям Джиок](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA)
- [Уільям Фрэнсіс Джыёк](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BA)

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