# Willem Hendrik Keesom

> Willem Hendrik Keesom was a Dutch physicist who, in 1926, invented a method to freeze liquid helium.
He also developed the first mathematical description of dipole–dipole interactions in 1921. Thus, dipole–dipole interactions are also known as Keesom interactions.
He was previously a student of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who had discovered superconductivity.

*Dutch physicist (1876–1956)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/willem-hendrik-keesom

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Born:** 1876-06-21
- **Died:** 1956-03-24
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 49.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 15.1 / 100  (trend: BREAKOUT)
- **Historical depth:** 15.9 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Sources
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [فيليم هندريك كيسوم](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85)
- [ویلم هندریک کیزوم](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85)
- [Villem Hendrik Keezom](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villem_Hendrik_Keezom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [ویلم هندریک کیزوم](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [ウィレム・ヘンドリック・ケーソン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3)
- [Willem Keesom](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [Кеезом, Виллем Хендрик](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA)
- [Willem Hendrik Keesom](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom)
- [วิลเลิม เฮนดริค คีสัม](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356820)

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