# Vera Rubin

> Vera Florence Cooper Rubin was an American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates. She uncovered the discrepancy between the predicted and observed angular motion of galaxies by studying galactic rotation curves, the first evidence for the galaxy rotation problem, one key piece of evidence for dark matter. Measurements by other astronomers using 21 centimeter hydrogen line radio telescopes clinched the case.

*American astronomer and physicist (1928-2016)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/vera-rubin

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1928-07-23
- **Died:** 2016-12-25
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 58.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.2 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Sources
- [薇拉·魯賓](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%87%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93)
- [Vera Rubin](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Рубин, Вера](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)
- [ヴェラ・ルービン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3)
- [Вера Рубин](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD)
- [ভেরা রুবিন](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8)
- [Vera Rubin](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [ڤێرا ڕۆبین](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Vera Rubinová](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubinov%C3%A1)
- [Vera Rubin](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Βέρα Ρούμπιν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD)
- [Vera Rubin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [ورا روبین](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Vera Rubin](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Vera Rubin](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Wikiquote](https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Wikiquote](https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin)
- [Wikiquote](https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD)

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