# Václav Havel

> He wrote absurdist plays mocking the Communist system, spent nearly four years in prison for it, then walked out of jail to lead the revolution that ended it - and became president.

*Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic (1936-2011)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/vaclav-havel

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** Czechia
- **Born:** 1936-10-05
- **Died:** 2011-12-18
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Havel's bourgeois background closed doors under Czechoslovak socialism, so he turned to theater, writing plays like The Garden Party and The Memorandum that used absurdism to skewer the regime. After the Prague Spring was crushed in 1968, he was blacklisted but doubled down, co-founding Charter 77 and other dissident groups that made him a target of the StB secret police. Between 1979 and 1983 he served nearly four years as a political prisoner. When the Velvet Revolution toppled communism in 1989, his Civic Forum led the transition and he became Czechoslovakia's last president, then the Czech Republic's first after the split in 1993, serving until 2003. His presidency - marked by efforts to dismantle the Warsaw Pact, expand NATO eastward, and issue a controversial general amnesty - earned him more admiration abroad than at home. He spent his final years as a public intellectual, founding the Forum 2000 conference and other initiatives, and the Prague airport now carries his name.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 78.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 4.3 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 26.0 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 11.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 70.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 80.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0369730/ (@nm0369730)
- **WEBSITE**: https://www.vaclavhavel.cz

## Topics
#Writers, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #Theatre, #Politics, #Film Directing, #Poetry, #Television

## Timeline
- **2013** - Honorary Citizen of Budapest
- **2011** - Died
- **2009** - 1st of June Award
- **2007** - Honorary doctor of the University of Liège
- **2004** - Order of Brilliant Star
- **2003** - German National Prize
- **2002** - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- **2000** - Order of State of Republic of Turkey
- **1997** - Order of al-Hussein bin Ali
- **1936** - Born

## Sources
- [Гавел, Вацлав](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%2C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2)
- [Václav Havel](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB)
- [Václav Havel](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/V%C3%A1clav%20Havel)
- [Вацлав Хавел](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)
- [Вацлаў Гавел](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)
- [فاتسلاف هافيل](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84)
- [Вацлаў Гавэл](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB)
- [Václav Havel](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Vaclav Havel](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel)
- [فاتسلاف هافيل](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84)
- [Václav Havel](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Вацлав Гавел](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)
- [Václav Havel](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Václav Havel](https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB)
- [Václav Havel](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel)
- [Wikiquote](https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)
- [Wikiquote](https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)
- [Václav Havel](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel)

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