# Toni Morrison

> She won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, the first Black woman to do so, for novels that traced the interior lives carved and scarred by American racism - work that made the unspoken consequences of the country's oldest violence impossible to ignore.

*African American novelist, essayist, and academic (1931-2019)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/toni-morrison

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Writer / Author
- **Category:** Writers
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1931-02-18
- **Died:** 2019-08-05
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Bio

Born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931, she studied English at Howard and earned a master's in American Literature from Cornell in 1955. After returning to Howard, marrying, having two children, and divorcing in 1964, she moved to New York and became the first Black female fiction editor at Random House in the late 1960s. Her debut novel, The Bluest Eye, appeared in 1970. Song of Solomon brought national attention in 1977 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Beloved, published in 1987, earned the Pulitzer Prize the following year and was adapted into film a decade later. The Jefferson Lecture, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame followed before her death in August 2019.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 76.9 / 100
- **Momentum:** 4.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 26.9 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 20.2 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 70.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 80.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0607339/ (@nm0607339)
- **WEBSITE**: https://tonimorrisonsociety.org

## Topics
#Writers, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #Fiction, #Poetry, #United States, #Americas, #20th Century

## Timeline
- **2019** - Died
- **2014** - Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
- **2011** - Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction
- **2008** - New Jersey Hall of Fame
- **2003** - honorary doctorate from ENS
- **1993** - Nobel Prize in Literature
- **1988** - Helmerich Award
- **1982** - Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
- **1977** - Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize
- **1931** - Born

## Sources
- [Моррисон, Тони](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%2C_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8)
- [Toni Morrison](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [トニ・モリスン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3)
- [Toni Morrison](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [托妮·莫里森](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72334)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Toni%20Morrison)
- [Тони Моррисон](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD)
- [Toni Morrison](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [تونی موریسون](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86)
- [تۆنی مۆریسۆن](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86)
- [Toni Morrison](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [ቶኒ ሞሪሰን](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92_%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95)
- [Toni Morrison](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [টনি মৰিছন](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8)
- [Toni Morrison](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrisonová](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1)
- [Toni Morrison](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Toni Morrison](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [Wikiquote](https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison)
- [টনি মরিসন](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8)

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