# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/theophilos
# Generated: 2026-08-31T21:26:36.225Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/theophilos"
name: "Theophilos"
slug: "theophilos"
description: "The last Byzantine emperor to enforce iconoclasm — the ban on religious images that split the empire for over a century. His reign ended the controversy; his widow reversed the policy within months of his death."
tagline: "Byzantine emperor from 829 to 842"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emperor_Theophilos_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Models"
  slug: "models"
profileType:
  name: "Model"
  slug: "model"
birthDate: "813"
deathDate: "0842-01-20"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           55.63
  momentum:             2.63390392048592
  historical:           22.94656666666667
  currentAttention:     14.63279955825511
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Model"
    slug: "model"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Medieval Era"
    slug: "medieval-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60199"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Theophilos"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofilo_de_Bizancio"
    title: "Teofilo de Bizancio"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3"
    title: "ثيوفيلوس"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3"
    title: "ثيوفيلوس"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3"
    title: "تئوفیلوس"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feofil_(imperator)"
    title: "Feofil (imperator)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB"
    title: "Феофил"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)"
    title: "Теофил (Византийска империя)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B2fil_(emperador)"
    title: "Teòfil (emperador)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theofilos"
    title: "Theofilos"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_(Byzanz)"
    title: "Theophilos (Byzanz)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theofilos"
    title: "Theofilos"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82)"
    title: "Θεόφιλος (αυτοκράτορας)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)"
    title: "Theophilos (emperor)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofilo_(imperiestro)"
    title: "Teofilo (imperiestro)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_(emperador)"
    title: "Teófilo (emperador)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos"
    title: "Theophilos"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofilo"
    title: "Teofilo"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3"
    title: "تئوفیلوس"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theofilos_(keisari)"
    title: "Theofilos (keisari)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_(empereur_byzantin)"
    title: "Théophile (empereur byzantin)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo%2C_emperador_de_Bizancio"
    title: "Teófilo, emperador de Bizancio"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos"
    title: "Theophilos"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%2C_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA"
    title: "תיאופילוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_van_Bisantium"
    title: "Theophilus van Bisantium"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilos_(Byzanz)"
    title: "Theophilos (Byzanz)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Theophilos inherited the throne in 829 and immediately faced invasions from the Abbasid Caliphate in the east and the Aghlabids pressing Sicily. He led his armies personally from 831 onward, winning brief victories before Caliph al-Mu'tasim retaliated with crushing force: the 838 Sack of Amorion destroyed his dynasty's ancestral city. The humiliation drove him toward a harsher iconoclasm than his father Michael II had pursued, and he persecuted clerics who refused to abandon religious images. Yet he also patronized learning — his ally John the Grammarian helped foster ties with the Caliphate and an appreciation for Arabic culture — and he launched ambitious construction projects across the capital. When he died in January 842, his wife Theodora immediately ended iconoclasm but worked to preserve his reputation as a just administrator and builder.