# Tahmasp I

> Tahmasp I held the Safavid throne for fifty-two years through civil war, Ottoman invasion, and Uzbek raids — the longest reign of any shah in the dynasty. He crushed internal rivals, beat back Suleiman the Magnificent's attempts to replace him, and reshaped Iran's religious identity by ending messianic worship of his father and forging a zealous Shi'a orthod

*Safavid Shah of Iran from 1524 to 1576*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/tahmasp-i

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Historical Figure ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645))
- **Category:** Historical Figures
- **Born:** 1514-02-22
- **Died:** 1576-05-14
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Tahmasp took the throne at ten after his father Ismail I died in 1524, and spent his first eight years watching Qizilbash warlords tear the empire apart in civil war. At fourteen he won the Battle of Jam against Uzbek raiders using artillery; at eighteen he finally imposed absolute rule. For decades he fought a three-phase war with Suleiman the Magnificent, who tried repeatedly to install puppet shahs — it ended in 1555 with the Peace of Amasya, costing Iran Iraq and much of Kurdistan. He built a royal house for painters and poets, then later turned on the poets and exiled many to Mughal India. His religious fervor was absolute: he demanded the fugitive emperor Humayun convert to Shi'ism before offering help, elevated the clergy into legal and administrative power, and dismantled the cult around his father to install orthodox Shia kingship. To break Qizilbash dominance he imported Islamized Georgians and Armenians as a counterweight — a policy his successors would continue. His death in 1576 triggered a succession war that killed most of the royal family.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 59.4 / 100
- **Momentum:** 17.0 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 23.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 9.3 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298410)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Tahmasp%20I)
- [بیرینجی شاه طهماسب](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8)
- [I Təhmasib](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_T%C9%99hmasib)
- [Тахмасп I](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_I)
- [প্রথম তাহমাস্প](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA)
- [Tahmasp I](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [شا تەھماسبی یەکەم](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85)
- [Tahmásp I.](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahm%C3%A1sp_I.)
- [Tahmasp I](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [Tahmasp I.](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I.)
- [Ταχμάσπ Α΄ της Περσίας](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%80_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82)
- [Tahmasp I](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [Tahmasp I.a](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I.a)
- [شاه تهماسب یکم](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85)
- [Tahmasp Ier](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_Ier)
- [Tahmasp I](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [שאה תהמאספ הראשון](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F)
- [तहमास्य प्रथम](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE)
- [Tahmasp I.](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I.)
- [I. Tahmászp perzsa sah](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Tahm%C3%A1szp_perzsa_sah)
- [Թահմասպ I Սեֆի](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA_I_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%AB)
- [Tahmasp I](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [Tahmasp I](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/I_T%C9%99hmasib)
- [طهماسب الأول](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84)
- [طهماسب الاول](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84)

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