# Symon Petliura

> He led Ukraine's bid for independence during the chaos of the Russian Civil War, then died on a Paris street - shot by a man whose family was killed in the pogroms that happened under his army's watch.

*Ukrainian military leader (1879-1926)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/symon-petliura

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** Russia
- **Born:** 1879-05-22
- **Died:** 1926-05-25
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Petliura was born in 1879 to a Cossack family in Poltava and spent his early years as a socialist journalist pushing Ukrainian nationalism. After the February Revolution toppled the Tsar in 1917, the Ukrainian People's Republic declared itself and Petliura became head of its military. A brief German-backed interlude collapsed in late 1918; Petliura and the socialist Directorate revolted, restored the Republic, and by early 1919 he was leading it as Bolshevik forces closed in. Desperate, he allied with Poland's Piłsudski - the war ended with Poland independent, some border territory traded, and most of Ukraine under Soviet rule. Petliura fled into exile, first directing a government-in-exile from Poland, then settling in Paris. During those war years his army had been responsible for pogroms that killed tens of thousands of Jewish civilians; his personal role remains contested. In May 1926, Jewish anarchist Sholem Schwarzbard, who had lost relatives in the violence, shot him dead on a Paris street.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 57.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.2 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 1.1 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #Journalism, #Literature, #20th Century

## Sources
- [シモン・ペトリューラ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9)
- [西蒙·彼得留拉](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%95%99%E6%8B%89)
- [Symon Petljoera](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljoera)
- [Symon Petlura](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petlura)
- [Петлюра, Симон Васильевич](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Symon Petljura](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljura)
- [Symon Petliura](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petliura)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212676)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petliura)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Symon%20Petliura)
- [Símon Petliura](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmon_Petliura)
- [Sımon Petlüra](https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1mon_Petl%C3%BCra)
- [Symon Petljura](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljura)
- [Symon Petljura](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljura)
- [Simon Petljura](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Petljura)
- [Simon Petliura](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Petliura)
- [Sõmon Petljura](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5mon_Petljura)
- [Simon Petliura](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Petliura)
- [سیمون پتلیورا](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7)
- [Symon Petljura](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljura)
- [Symon Petlioura](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petlioura)
- [Symon Petliura](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petliura)
- [סימון פטליורה](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94)
- [साइमन पेटलीउरा](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)
- [Simon Petljura](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Petljura)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%99%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)
- [Wikiquote](https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [시몬 페틀류라](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%ED%8E%98%ED%8B%80%EB%A5%98%EB%9D%BC)
- [Symon Petljura](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petljura)
- [Петлюра Симон Васильович](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)

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