# Solomon ibn Gabirol

> An 11th-century Andalusian poet-philosopher whose Hebrew verse and neoplatonic thought traveled so far from their origin that medieval Europe studied his metaphysics for centuries under a Latinized name—Avicebron—without knowing he was Jewish.

*11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/solomon-ibn-gabirol

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Writer / Author
- **Category:** Writers
- **Country:** Spain
- **Born:** 1021
- **Died:** 1058
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Solomon ibn Gabirol lived in Al-Andalus during the 11th century, writing in a world where Arabic, Hebrew, and emergent Christian scholarship overlapped. He published over a hundred poems alongside works on Biblical exegesis, ethics, and satire; one legend even credits him with fashioning a golem for household chores, possibly female. His philosophical output, rooted in the neoplatonic tradition, advanced a doctrine called Universal Hylomorphism—the claim that all things, souls and intellects included, are composites of matter and form—and placed unusual weight on the primacy of divine will. When medieval translators rendered his work into Latin as "Avicebron" or "Avencebrol," the name stuck in Islamic and Christian circles for centuries. Only in the 19th century did scholars trace the esteemed philosophy back to ibn Gabirol, closing a loop across languages and faiths.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 55.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 2.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 23.8 / 100
- **Now attention:** 9.2 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Academics, #Writer / Author, #Poetry, #Philosophy, #Literature, #Medieval Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239355)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Solomon%20ibn%20Gabirol)
- [سليمان بن جبيرول](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84)
- [سليمان بن جبيرول](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84)
- [İbn Qabirol](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Qabirol)
- [Соломон ибн Габирол](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB)
- [Avicebró](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicebr%C3%B3)
- [Avicebrón](https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicebr%C3%B3n)
- [Šlomo ibn Gabirol](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lomo_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Solomon ibn Gabirol](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Αβισεβρών](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD)
- [Avicebron](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicebron)
- [Ibn Gabirol](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Gabirol)
- [Salomon ben Gabirol](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_ben_Gabirol)
- [سلیمان بن گبیرول](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84)
- [Avicebron](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicebron)
- [Salomon ibn Gabirol](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [שלמה אבן גבירול](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C)
- [Solomon ibn Gabirol](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Salamon ibn Gavirol](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamon_ibn_Gavirol)
- [Շլոմո իբն Գաբիրոլ](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC)
- [Avicebron](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicebron)
- [ソロモン・イブン・ガビーロール](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB)
- [솔로몬 이븐 가비롤](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EA%B0%80%EB%B9%84%EB%A1%A4)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ibn_Gabirol)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Wikiquote](https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C)
- [Wikiquote](https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Avicebron)

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