# Shivaji

> He turned a small inherited fiefdom into the foundation of the Maratha Kingdom, then played both sides of the Mughal-Sultanate divide until he could crown himself Chhatrapati — king — in 1674. Two centuries of quiet followed before nationalists resurrected his name as symbol.

*Indian Maratha king and founder of the Maratha Swaraj (Empire)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/shivaji

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Historical Figure ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645))
- **Category:** Historical Figures
- **Country:** India
- **Born:** 1627-02-19
- **Died:** 1680-04-03
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Shivaji Bhonsale inherited a jagir from his father, a retainer in the Sultanate of Bijapur, and began consolidating territory in the 1650s. He offered his service to Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to help dismantle Bijapur, then seized the ceded lands for himself after Aurangzeb left for a succession war in the north. Defeated at Purandar by Jai Singh I, Shivaji entered Mughal vassalage, wrote letters of apology to Aurangzeb, and briefly served as a Mughal chief with the title of Raja. In 1674 he broke away and crowned himself Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort over Brahmin objections, building a multiconfessional administration and a navy while warring and bargaining with Mughals, sultanates, and Europeans. He died in 1680; Jyotirao Phule revived his memory in the 19th century, and later nationalists and Hindutva movements claimed him as icon.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 62.9 / 100
- **Momentum:** 4.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 28.0 / 100
- **Now attention:** 22.3 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Historical Figure, #Royalty, #Politics, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239505)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Shivaji)
- [Şivaçi](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiva%C3%A7i)
- [Шываджы](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B)
- [Шиваджи](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8)
- [शिवाजी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80)
- [শিবাজী](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80)
- [Shivaji](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [شیڤاجی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C)
- [Šivádží](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iv%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%AD)
- [Shivaji](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [शिवाजी](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80)
- [Σιβάτζι](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9)
- [Ŝivaĝi](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Civa%C4%9Di)
- [Shivaji](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [شیواجی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C)
- [Shivaji](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [Shivaji](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [शिवाजी महाराज](https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C)
- [શિવાજી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80)
- [שיוואג'י](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%92'%D7%99)
- [शिवाजी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80)
- [Շիվազի](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB)
- [Shivaji](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [Wikiquote](https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Shivaji)
- [Wikiquote](https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80)
- [Wikiquote](https://mr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87)
- [Wikiquote](https://ta.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D))

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