# Sabbatai Zevi

> A 17th-century rabbi from Smyrna who declared himself the Jewish Messiah, swept thousands of followers across the Ottoman Empire into ecstatic belief, then converted to Islam at the sultan's court when the alternative was execution.

*Sephardic Rabbi*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/sabbatai-zevi

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Religious Figure
- **Category:** Religious Figures
- **Country:** Turkey
- **Born:** 1626-08-01
- **Died:** 1676-09-17
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Sabbatai Zevi was born in Smyrna on August 1, 1626, to a Romaniote Jewish family from Patras. As a mystic and rabbi active throughout the Ottoman Empire, he claimed to be the long-awaited Messiah and built the Sabbatean movement around a dangerous premise: that in the Messianic Age, sins would become virtues, so he and his followers deliberately violated Jewish commandments. In February 1666 he arrived in Constantinople and was imprisoned by order of the grand vizier; by September, moved to Adrianople and brought before the court, he faced a stark choice from Sultan Mehmed IV's representatives—death or Islam. He converted, accepted a turban and a pension, and about 300 families followed him into Islam as the Dönme. The Ottomans banished him twice: once within Constantinople after he was heard singing Psalms with Jews, then to Ulcinj in present-day Montenegro, where he died in isolation around September 17, 1676.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 59.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 5.3 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 23.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 29.5 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #217

## Topics
#Religious Figures, #Religious Figure, #Religion, #Turkey, #Middle East, #Early Modern Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299215)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Sabbatai%20Zevi)
- [شبتاى تسفى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%89)
- [Şabtay Tsvi](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eabtay_Tsvi)
- [Шабтай Цьві](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96)
- [Шабатай Цви](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B8)
- [Sabbataï Tsevi](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbata%C3%AF_Tsevi)
- [Sabatai Seví](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabatai_Sev%C3%AD)
- [شەبتای زێڤی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%8C)
- [Šabtaj Cvi](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abtaj_Cvi)
- [Schabbtai Zvi](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabbtai_Zvi)
- [Σαμπατάι Σεβί](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AF)
- [Ŝabtaj Cvi](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cabtaj_Cvi)
- [Shabtai Tzvi](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabtai_Tzvi)
- [شبتای زوی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C)
- [Šabbetai Tsevi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abbetai_Tsevi)
- [Sabbataï Tsevi](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbata%C3%AF_Tsevi)
- [Shabtai Zevi](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabtai_Zevi)
- [Sabbatai Zevi](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi)
- [שבתי צבי](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99)
- [Sabbatáj Cévi](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbat%C3%A1j_C%C3%A9vi)
- [Սաբաթայ Զևի](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5_%D4%B6%D6%87%D5%AB)
- [Sabbatai Zevi](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi)
- [Sabbatai Zevi](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C5%A0abtaj_Cvi)
- [Schabbtai Zvi](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabbtai_Zvi)
- [شبتاي تسفي](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A)

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