# Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland

> Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, was an English nobleman and politician of the Spencer family. An able and gifted statesman, his caustic temper and belief in absolute monarchy nevertheless made him numerous enemies. He was forced to flee England in 1688, but later established himself with the new regime after the Glorious Revolution of that year. Subsequently, he took on a more disinterested role as an adviser to the Crown, seeking neither office nor favour. He evinced no party loyalty, but was devoted to his country's interests, as he saw them. By the notoriously lax standards of the Restoration Court, his private life was remarkably free from scandal, which won him favour in the more sober post-Revolution state.

*English nobleman and politician of the Spencer family (1641-1702)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/robert-spencer-2nd-earl-of-sunderland

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Writer / Author
- **Category:** Writers
- **Born:** 1641-09-05
- **Died:** 1702-09-28
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 50.4 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 13.9 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Sources
- [第二代桑德蘭伯爵羅伯特·史賓賽](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%B3%93%E8%B3%BD)
- [روبرت سبنسر (دبلوماسي)](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A))
- [روبرت سبنسر](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1)
- [Robert Spencer, 2. hrabě ze Sunderlandu](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_2._hrab%C4%9B_ze_Sunderlandu)
- [Robert Spencer, 2. Earl of Sunderland](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_2._Earl_of_Sunderland)
- [Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Sunderland)
- [Robert Spencer, II conde de Sunderland](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_II_conde_de_Sunderland)
- [Robert Spencer (2e comte de Sunderland)](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer_(2e_comte_de_Sunderland))
- [רוברט ספנסר, הרוזן השני מסנדרלנד](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A8%2C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93)
- [Robert Spencer, Sunderland 2. grófja](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_Sunderland_2._gr%C3%B3fja)
- [Robert Spencer, II conte di Sunderland](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_II_conte_di_Sunderland)
- [ロバート・スペンサー (第2代サンダーランド伯)](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC_(%E7%AC%AC2%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%AF))
- [Robert Spencer, 2.º Conde de Sunderland](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_2.%C2%BA_Conde_de_Sunderland)
- [Robert Spencer, al II-lea Conte de Sunderland](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_al_II-lea_Conte_de_Sunderland)
- [Спенсер, Роберт, 2-й граф Сандерленд](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%2C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%2C_2-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4)
- [Robert Spencer, 2:e earl av Sunderland](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer%2C_2%3Ae_earl_av_Sunderland)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2573060)

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