# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/refik-bey-el-azm
# Generated: 2026-08-14T08:49:18.330Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/refik-bey-el-azm"
name: "Refik Bey el-Azm"
slug: "refik-bey-el-azm"
description: "Rafīq Bey ibn Mahmūd al-ʿAzm was a Syrian intellectual, author, and politician. 'Azm served as the president of the Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization and was a key figure in the intellectual formation of Arabism."
tagline: "Turkish-Syrian statesperson (1865–1925)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Syrian_intellectual_Rafeek_Bey_Al-Azm.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Writers"
  slug: "writers"
profileType:
  name: "Writer / Author"
  slug: "writer"
birthDate: "1865"
deathDate: "1925-06-30"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           37.81
  momentum:             0
  historical:           5.672030666666667
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     35
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raf%C4%ABq_Bey_al-%CA%BFAzm"
    title: "Rafīq Bey al-ʿAzm"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85"
    title: "رفيق العظم"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85"
    title: "رفيق العظم"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B9"
    title: "拉菲克·贝·艾姆兹"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafiq_al-Azm"
    title: "Rafiq al-Azm"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BC"
    title: "Рафик аль-Азм"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17479639"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump