# Princess Maria, Duchess of Calabria

> Ludwig III was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Initially, he served in the Bavarian military as a lieutenant and went on to hold the rank of Oberleutnant during the Austro-Prussian War. He entered politics at the age of 18, as a member of the Bavarian parliament, and was a keen participant, supporting electoral reforms. Later in life, he served as regent and de facto head of state from 1912 to 1913, ruling for his cousin, Otto. After the Bavarian parliament passed a law allowing him to do so, Ludwig deposed Otto and assumed the throne for himself. He led Bavaria during World War I. His short reign was seen as championing conservative causes and he was influenced by the Catholic encyclical Rerum novarum.

*Bavarian and Two Sicilian Royal (1872-1954)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/princess-maria-duchess-of-calabria

## Identity
- **Country:** Germany
- **Born:** 1872-07-06
- **Died:** 1954-06-10
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 49.6 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.9 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 16.0 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.9 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 50.0 / 100

## Sources
- [巴伐利亞的瑪麗亞 (1872-1954)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E_(1872-1954))
- [María Luisa Teresa de Baviera](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Teresa_de_Baviera)
- [Maria Bavaria](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Bavaria)
- [Maria de Baviera (princesa de les Dues Sicílies)](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de_Baviera_(princesa_de_les_Dues_Sic%C3%ADlies))
- [Marie Ludovika Bavorská](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Ludovika_Bavorsk%C3%A1)
- [Maria von Bayern](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_von_Bayern)
- [Μαρία Λουδοβίκα Θηρεσία της Βαυαρίας](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82)
- [Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Maria_Ludwiga_Theresia_of_Bavaria)
- [María Luisa Teresa de Baviera](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Teresa_de_Baviera)
- [Marie de Bavière (1872-1954)](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(1872-1954))
- [מריה לודוויגה תרזיה, נסיכת בוואריה](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%2C_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)
- [Maria Ludovica Teresa di Baviera](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ludovica_Teresa_di_Baviera)
- [マリア・フォン・バイエルン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3)
- [Maria Ludovika van Beieren](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ludovika_van_Beieren)
- [Maria Bawarska](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Bawarska)
- [Maria Luísa Teresa da Baviera](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Lu%C3%ADsa_Teresa_da_Baviera)
- [Мария Людовика Тереза Баварская](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)
- [เจ้าหญิงมารีอา ลุดวิกา เตเรซาแห่งบาวาเรีย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)
- [Марія Баварська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70768)

---
Generated by Fame.am · https://fame.am/person/princess-maria-duchess-of-calabria