# Pope Innocent IV

> A canon lawyer turned pope who authorized torture against heretics in a 1252 bull, treating religious dissent as ordinary crime. His twelve-year papacy was defined by open war with the Holy Roman Emperor — a conflict so dangerous he fled Rome for France.

*Pope of the Catholic Church from 1243 to 1254*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/pope-innocent-iv

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Religious Figure
- **Category:** Religious Figures
- **Country:** Italy
- **Died:** 1254-12-07
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Sinibaldo Fieschi was born in Genoa around 1195 and trained in law at Parma and Bologna, earning a reputation as a gifted canonist that brought him to the Roman Curia under Honorius III. Gregory IX made him a cardinal in 1235 and sent him to govern the Ancona. Elected pope in 1243, he inherited a bitter territorial struggle with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and left Rome the next year to escape imperial assassination plots, settling in France. He returned in 1250 after Frederick's death. On 15 May 1252 he issued the bull Ad extirpanda, authorizing the use of torture against heretics by equating them with common criminals. He died in Rome on 7 December 1254.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 64.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 18.9 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.4 / 100
- **Now attention:** 6.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #79

## Topics
#Religious Figures, #Religious Figure, #Religion, #Medieval Era

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160609)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Pope%20Innocent%20IV)
- [Innozenz IV.](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innozenz_IV.)
- [إنوسنت الرابع](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9)
- [انوسنت الرابع](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9)
- [Inocencio IV](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_IV)
- [Інакенцій IV](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_IV)
- [Инокентий IV](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_IV)
- [Inosant IV](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosant_IV)
- [Innocenci IV](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenci_IV)
- [Gáu-huòng Innocentius 4-sié](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Innocentius_4-si%C3%A9)
- [Inocenc IV.](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocenc_IV.)
- [Pab Innocentius IV](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Innocentius_IV)
- [Pave Innocens 4.](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Innocens_4.)
- [Innozenz IV.](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innozenz_IV.)
- [Innocentius IV](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_IV)
- [Πάπας Ιννοκέντιος Δ΄](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84)
- [Inocento la 4-a](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocento_la_4-a)
- [Innocentius IV](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_IV)
- [Inozentzio IV.a](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozentzio_IV.a)
- [پاپ اینوسنت چهارم](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85)
- [Innocentius IV](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_IV)
- [Innocent IV](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocent_IV)
- [Pápa Innocentius IV](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Innocentius_IV)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_IV)
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Papa_Inoc%C3%AAncio_IV)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_IV)
- [Inocencio IV](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_IV)

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