# Pope Boniface VIII

> A medieval pope who claimed supreme authority over kings and kingdoms, then watched a French monarch's soldiers drag him from his own palace. Dante reserved him a spot in Hell while he was still alive.

*Pope of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/pope-boniface-viii

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Religious Figure
- **Category:** Religious Figures
- **Country:** Italy
- **Born:** 1235-01-23
- **Died:** 1303-10-11
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Benedetto Caetani, born around 1230 to a baronial family, ascended to the papacy on 24 December 1294 after Celestine V's abdication. He spent his early years in diplomatic missions abroad, then turned his office into a launching pad for some of the most aggressive assertions of papal supremacy ever made — insisting the pope held authority over temporal rulers as well as spiritual matters. He systematized canon law in the Liber Sextus in 1298 and established the first Catholic jubilee year in Rome, but his chronic meddling in the affairs of France, Sicily, Italy, and Scotland made him enemies. The breaking point came in 1296 when Philip IV of France imposed taxes on clergy; Boniface excommunicated him, and Philip responded by sending troops to Anagni on 7 September 1303, seizing the pope and holding him three days. Boniface died a month later on 11 October. Philip later pressured the Avignon papacy into a posthumous heresy trial, though no verdict was delivered.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 66.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 15.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.0 / 100
- **Now attention:** 1.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #50

## Topics
#Religious Figures, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #Religion, #Medieval Era

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Pope%20Boniface%20VIII)
- [بونيفاس التامن](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86)
- [Bonifaciu VIII](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifaciu_VIII)
- [Баніфацый VIII](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9_VIII)
- [Бонифаций VIII](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_VIII)
- [Bonifas VIII](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifas_VIII)
- [Bonifaci VIII](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifaci_VIII)
- [Gáu-huòng Bonifacius 8-sié](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Bonifacius_8-si%C3%A9)
- [Bonifaciu VIII](https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifaciu_VIII)
- [Bonifác VIII.](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_VIII.)
- [Pab Boniffas VIII](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Boniffas_VIII)
- [Pave Bonifatius 8.](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Bonifatius_8.)
- [Bonifatius VIII.](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII.)
- [Bonifatius VIII](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII)
- [Πάπας Βονιφάτιος Η΄](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84)
- [Bonifaco la 8-a](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifaco_la_8-a)
- [Bonifacio VIII](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifacio_VIII)
- [Bonifatius VIII](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII)
- [Bonifazio VIII.a](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifazio_VIII.a)
- [پاپ بونیفاس هشتم](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85)
- [Bonifatius VIII](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII)
- [Boniface VIII](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boniface_VIII)
- [Pápa Bonifatius VIII](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Bonifatius_VIII)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bonif%C3%A1c_VIII.)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII.)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Papa_Bonifacio_VIII)
- [Wikiquote](https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bonifacy_VIII)

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