# Pietro Parolin

> The Vatican's chief diplomat for over a decade, runner-up in the 2025 conclave that nearly made him pope. He brokered the Holy See's controversial deal with Beijing and set the church's global posture under Francis.

*Italian prelate of the Catholic Church (1955-)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/pietro-parolin

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Religious Figure
- **Category:** Religious Figures
- **Country:** Italy
- **Born:** 1955-01-17
- **Status:** living
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Pietro Parolin was born on 17 January 1955 and spent 30 years climbing the Vatican's diplomatic corps, posted to Nigeria, Mexico, and Venezuela before more than six years as Undersecretary of State for Relations with States. In 2013 he became Secretary of State, the Holy See's foreign minister, and a year later Francis made him a cardinal and member of the Council of Cardinals. He shaped the church's foreign policy through a decade of shifting global alliances, most notably as a primary architect of the 2018 agreement with China that gave the pope approval and veto power over bishops selected by the Communist Party. When Francis died and the 2025 conclave convened, Parolin presided as senior voting cardinal bishop and emerged as papabile—a leading candidate for the throne. He was reportedly the runner-up on the final ballot that elected Leo XIV.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 15.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.9 / 100
- **Now attention:** 3.1 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #198

## Topics
#Religious Figures, #Writer / Author, #Law, #Religion, #Italy, #Europe, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574058)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Pietro%20Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [П’етра Паралін](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Πιέτρο Παρολίν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [پیترو پارولین](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [פייטרו פארולין](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Պիետրո Պարոլին](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Pietro Parolin](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [ピエトロ・パロリン](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3)
- [პიეტრო პაროლინი](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)
- [피에트로 파롤린](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A1%A4%EB%A6%B0)
- [Petrus Parolin](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Parolin)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Wikiquote](https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Wikiquote](https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin)

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