# Pierre Bayle

> A Huguenot refugee who published a dictionary so dangerous he buried his best arguments in the footnotes. Leibniz wrote a book to refute him, Voltaire called him the greatest dialectician who ever lived, and Jefferson put the English translation in the Library of Congress's founding collection.

*French philosopher and writer (1647-1706)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/pierre-bayle

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1647-11-18
- **Died:** 1706-12-28
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Pierre Bayle was born 18 November 1647 in France, a Huguenot in a kingdom that would soon make that faith untenable. In 1681 he fled religious persecution for the Dutch Republic. From exile he began publishing his Historical and Critical Dictionary in 1697, a work that hid its most controversial ideas in sprawling footnotes or tucked them into articles on safe-seeming topics. His skeptical philosophy and his case for religious toleration fed directly into the Enlightenment - so much so that he's considered a forerunner of the Encyclopédistes a generation later. He died 28 December 1706, having shaped the terms of the argument that followed.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 61.4 / 100
- **Momentum:** 5.4 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.5 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.5 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Academics, #Academic, #Philosophy, #Literature, #Journalism, #News Broadcasting, #History, #France

## Sources
- [Pierre Bayle](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [皮埃尔·培尔](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E5%B0%94)
- [ピエール・ベール](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB)
- [Бейль, Пьер](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214816)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Pierre%20Bayle)
- [پیەر بێل](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Πιέρ Μπαιλ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BB)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [پیر بل](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [פייר בל](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9C)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Pierre Bayle](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pierre_Bayle)

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