# Philippe Pétain

> The French general who held Verdun in 1916 and became a national hero spent his final act as head of Vichy France, signing armistice with Nazi Germany and governing a collaborationist state until he was tried for treason at 89.

*French military and political leader (1856–1951)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/philippe-petain

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1856-04-24
- **Died:** 1951-07-23
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Philippe Pétain entered Saint-Cyr Military Academy in 1876 and rose slowly through the ranks, reaching colonel by 1914. He commanded the defense at the nine-month Battle of Verdun in World War I, earning the title "the Lion of Verdun" and emerging as Commander-in-Chief after restoring order following the failed Nivelle Offensive and army mutinies. In the interwar years he led the peacetime French Army and served twice as a government minister. On 16 June 1940, at 84, he became Prime Minister as France fell, then signed armistice agreements with Germany and Italy. A vote by the French Parliament on 10 July transformed the Third Republic into the French State, with Pétain as head of the authoritarian regime governing the southeast in collaboration with the Axis. After all of France was occupied in November 1942, his government worked closely with German administration. He was convicted of treason on 15 August 1945, his death sentence commuted to life in prison, and he died at 95 on Île d'Yeu in 1951.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 70.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 9.7 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 31.1 / 100
- **Now attention:** 22.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0702457/ (@nm0702457)

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #France, #Europe, #19th Century

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Philippe%20P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [فيليب بيتان](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)
- [فيليب بيتان](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)
- [Filipp Peten](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipp_Peten)
- [Анры Філіп Петэн](https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD)
- [Анры Філіп Петэн](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD)
- [Филип Петен](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Henri Philippe Pétain](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [فیلیپ پێتێن](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Φιλίπ Πεταίν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%80_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Philippe Pétain](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikiquote](https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)
- [Wikiquote](https://li.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain)

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