# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/pedro-i-of-brazil
# Generated: 2026-08-31T16:54:58.346Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/pedro-i-of-brazil"
name: "Pedro I of Brazil"
slug: "pedro-i-of-brazil"
description: "He founded an empire by breaking from his own father's kingdom, then gave up that empire to win back his daughter's stolen throne — dying at thirty-five with two crowns behind him and a continent's political order redrawn."
tagline: "Emperor of Brazil (1822–31) and King of Portugal (1826)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DpedroI-brasil-full.jpg"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "Portugal"
  isoCode: "PT"
category:
  name: "Historical Figures"
  slug: "historical-figures"
profileType:
  name: "Historical Figure"
  slug: "historical-figure"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645"
birthDate: "1798-10-12"
deathDate: "1834-09-24"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           65.64
  momentum:             16.66512059369202
  historical:           26.032488
  currentAttention:     22.73257354890008
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "RISING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  36
  category: 152
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Politician"
    slug: "politician"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Classical"
    slug: "classical"
  - name: "Poetry"
    slug: "poetry"
  - name: "Royalty"
    slug: "royalty"
  - name: "19th Century"
    slug: "19th-century"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Pedro%20I%20of%20Brazil"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "بيدرو الأول إمبراطور البرازيل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84"
    title: "بيدرو الاول امبراطور البرازيل"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Brasil_y_IV_de_Portugal"
    title: "Pedro I de Brasil y IV de Portugal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84)"
    title: "بیرینجی پدرو (برزیل)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Pedru_(Braziliya_imperatoru)"
    title: "I Pedru (Braziliya imperatoru)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_I"
    title: "Педро I"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be_x_old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)"
    title: "Пэдру I (імпэратар Бразыліі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)"
    title: "Педру I (імператар Бразіліі)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_I_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)"
    title: "Педро I (Бразилия)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B"
    title: "ব্রাজিলের প্রথম পেদ্রো"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Ia%C3%B1_Brazil"
    title: "Pedro Iañ Brazil"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere_I_del_Brasil"
    title: "Pere I del Brasil"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_I._Brazilsk%C3%BD"
    title: "Petr I. Brazilský"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I%2C_ymerawdwr_Brasil"
    title: "Pedro I, ymerawdwr Brasil"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_1._af_Brasilien"
    title: "Pedro 1. af Brasilien"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I._(Brasilien)"
    title: "Peter I. (Brasilien)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82"
    title: "Πέτρος Α΄ της Βραζιλίας"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_la_1-a_(Brazilo)"
    title: "Petro la 1-a (Brazilo)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Brasil_y_IV_de_Portugal"
    title: "Pedro I de Brasil y IV de Portugal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_(Brasiilia)"
    title: "Pedro I (Brasiilia)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_IV.a_Portugalgoa"
    title: "Petri IV.a Portugalgoa"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84)"
    title: "پدروی یکم (برزیل)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pere_I_del_Brasil"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pietro_I_del_Brasile"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Piotr_I"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pedro_I_do_Brasil"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9b5e4019-c524-4353-be77-bac6f0969a77"
    title: "MusicBrainz"
    type:  "DATABASE"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born in Lisbon in 1798, Pedro fled to Brazil with the Portuguese royal family when Napoleon's troops arrived in 1807. Left as regent in 1821 after his father returned to face revolution in Portugal, he faced down insubordinate troops and mounting pressure from Lisbon to strip Brazil of its autonomy. On 7 September 1822, he declared independence, becoming Emperor by October and crushing loyalist armies by March 1824. He put down the Confederation of the Equator months later, then plunged into the Cisplatine War when southern rebels tried to break away in 1825. In 1826 he inherited Portugal's throne, abdicated it to his daughter Maria II, then watched Brazil lose Cisplatina in 1828 and his brother Miguel usurp Maria's crown. A public affair with Domitila de Castro and years of brutal fights with parliament over who controlled the government left him cornered. On 7 April 1831, he abdicated in favor of his young son Pedro II and sailed for Europe. He invaded Portugal in July 1832, led the liberals through what became a peninsular war against absolutism, and died of tuberculosis in September 1834, months after victory.