# Niki de Saint Phalle

> She made sculpture by shooting at it with rifles — violent assemblages that earned worldwide attention — then pivoted to monumental Nanas, joyful cartoon-colored women and creatures at house-sized scale, built without formal training in an art world that mostly belonged to men.

*Plastician, painter and sculptor (1930–2002)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/niki-de-saint-phalle

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Artist
- **Category:** Artists
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1930-10-29
- **Died:** 2002-05-21
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Bio

Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle survived a traumatic childhood and married young, bearing two children before she began making art in a naïve, experimental style. The early work was angry: assemblages she attacked with firearms. Those gave way to the Nanas — whimsical, large-scale sculptures of animals, monsters, and female figures — and eventually to the Tarot Garden, a sprawling sculpture park of house-sized creations. She had no formal training but moved easily among contemporaries like Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, and John Cage, and worked for decades alongside Swiss kinetic artist Jean Tinguely, who became her second husband. Her hand-illustrated books and letters looked childish but tackled hard global problems in a voice that refused to soften. The experimental materials — airborne glass fibers, petrochemical fumes — slowly poisoned her, bringing chronic illness in her later years, but she kept working until she died in 2002.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 59.9 / 100
- **Momentum:** 3.8 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.2 / 100
- **Now attention:** 21.2 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #213

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0211387/ (@nm0211387)

## Topics
#Artists, #Model, #Fashion, #Painting, #Art, #Sculpture, #Talk Shows, #Television

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168704)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Niki%20de%20Saint%20Phalle)
- [نيكى دى سانت فال](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint-Phalle](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint-Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Νίκη ντε Σαιν Φαλ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BB)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [نیکی دو سان فال](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [ניקי דה סן פאל](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C)
- [नियास डे सेंट फाल्लेक्स](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)
- [Նիկի դը Սեն Ֆալլ](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC)
- [Wikiquote](https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)
- [Wikiquote](https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C)
- [Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/artist/2408061)
- [Niki de Saint Phalle](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niki_de_Saint_Phalle)

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