# Nestor Makhno

> He led a peasant army that carved out anarchist communes across southern Ukraine during the Civil War, fighting nationalists, Whites, and eventually the Bolsheviks who used him and then hunted him into exile.

*Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (1888-1934)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/nestor-makhno

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Activist
- **Category:** Activists
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1888-11-07
- **Died:** 1934-07-25
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Nestor Makhno grew up in a Ukrainian peasant family and joined a local anarchist group during the 1905 revolution, spending seven years in prison for it. Released in 1917, he returned to his hometown of Huliaipole and began redistributing estates to peasants, then built the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. He defeated occupying Central Powers forces at the Battle of Dibrivka and established the Makhnovshchina, a mass movement attempting anarchist communism across the region. His forces fought alongside the Bolsheviks twice - first in 1919, then again in 1920 to expel the White Army from Crimea - but each alliance shattered over autonomy. After routing the Whites at Perehonivka and capturing much of southern Ukraine, Makhno was wounded and driven westward by Bolshevik betrayal in August 1921. He escaped through Romania and Poland to Paris, where he wrote memoirs and helped shape platformist theory before dying of tuberculosis at 45, his family persecuted long after.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 60.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.8 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Historical Figures, #Designer, #Literature, #Painting, #Politics, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Nestor Makhno](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Nestor Machno](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Machno)
- [Nestor Ivanovič Machno](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Machno)
- [內斯托爾·馬赫諾](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%AB%BE)
- [ネストル・マフノ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%95%E3%83%8E)
- [Махно, Нестор Иванович](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Nestor Machno](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Machno)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47900)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Nestor%20Makhno)
- [Nestor Mac'hno](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Mac'hno)
- [Nèstor Makhnò](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8stor_Makhn%C3%B2)
- [Nestor Machno](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Machno)
- [Nestor Makhno](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Nestor Makhno](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Nestor Machno](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Machno)
- [Νέστορ Μαχνό](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BD%CF%8C)
- [Nestor Maĥno](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Ma%C4%A5no)
- [Néstor Majnó](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Majn%C3%B3)
- [Nestor Mahno](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Mahno)
- [Nestor Makhno](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [نستور ماخنو](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%88)
- [Nestor Mahno](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Mahno)
- [Nestor Makhno](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Nestor Makhno](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [נסטור מאכנו](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95)
- [Nestor Mahno](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Mahno)
- [Wikiquote](https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno)
- [Wikiquote](https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nestor_Ma%C4%A5no)

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