# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/muhammad-al-warraq
# Generated: 2026-08-13T05:13:41.919Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/muhammad-al-warraq"
name: "Muhammad al Warraq"
slug: "muhammad-al-warraq"
description: "Abu Isa al-Warraq, full name Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Warrāq, was a 9th-century Arab scholar. He is cited as a critic of Christianity but also of Islam. He was a mentor and friend of scholar Ibn al-Rawandi in whose work The Book of the Emerald he appears."
tagline: "Islamic scholar"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Writers"
  slug: "writers"
profileType:
  name: "Writer / Author"
  slug: "writer"
deathDate: "861"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           48.94
  momentum:             0.7397003745318352
  historical:           15.57462533333333
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  45
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82"
    title: "أبو عيسى الوراق"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu-Issa_al-Warraq"
    title: "Abu-Issa al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_%CA%BF%C4%AAs%C4%81_al-Warr%C4%81q"
    title: "Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%99%CF%83%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA"
    title: "Αμπού Ισά αλ-Ουαρράκ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Isa_al-Warraq"
    title: "Abu Isa al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Warraq"
    title: "Ibn al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82"
    title: "ابوعیسی وراق"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abou_Issa_al-Warraq"
    title: "Abou Issa al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Isa_al-Warraq"
    title: "Abu Isa al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_'Isa_al-Warraq"
    title: "Abu 'Isa al-Warraq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B6%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC_%EC%95%8C%EC%99%80%EB%9D%BD"
    title: "아부 이사 알와락"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwarekus"
    title: "Alwarekus"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Isa_al_Varakas"
    title: "Abu Isa al Varakas"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD-%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D"
    title: "അബു ഇസ അൽ-വാറഖ്"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA"
    title: "Абу Иса аль-Варрак"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA"
    title: "Абу Іса аль-Варрак"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82"
    title: "ابو عیسی وراق"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Iso_al-Varroq"
    title: "Abu Iso al-Varroq"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10948911"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump