# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/miko-aj-kruszewski
# Generated: 2026-08-14T04:26:19.326Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/miko-aj-kruszewski"
name: "Mikołaj Kruszewski"
slug: "miko-aj-kruszewski"
description: "Mikołaj Habdank Kruszewski, was a Polish linguist active in the Russian Empire, most significant as the co-inventor of the concept of the phoneme. From 1883, he was a professor at Kazan University. His notable works include On Sound Alternation (1881) and Outline of Linguistic Science (1883). The former is the introduction to his master's thesis on morphophonemic alternation in Old Slavic and the latter is his doctoral thesis."
tagline: "Linguist (1851-1887)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(1851%E2%80%941887).jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Writers"
  slug: "writers"
profileType:
  name: "Writer / Author"
  slug: "writer"
birthDate: "1851-12-18"
deathDate: "1887-11-12"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           42.12
  momentum:             0
  historical:           10.27685466666667
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%92'%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"
    title: "Крушевський Микола В'ячеславович"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89"
    title: "ميكواچ كروسزيوسكى"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8"
    title: "Миколай Крушевски"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Kruszewski"
    title: "Mikołaj Kruszewski"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Kruszewski"
    title: "Mikołaj Kruszewski"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C"
    title: "میکولای کروزفسکی"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolaj_Habdank_Kruszewski"
    title: "Mikolaj Habdank Kruszewski"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98"
    title: "ნიკოლოზ კრუშევსკი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EC%86%81%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4"
    title: "니콜라이 크루솁스키"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Kruszewski"
    title: "Mikołaj Kruszewski"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"
    title: "Крушевский, Николай Вячеславович"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9"
    title: "Николай Крушевский"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573860"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump