# Mikhail Botvinnik

> He held the world chess title five times across three reigns and built the Soviet system that turned the game into a Cold War proving ground. His pupils were Karpov, Kasparov, and Kramnik.

*Soviet chess player*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/mikhail-botvinnik

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Born:** 1911-08-17
- **Died:** 1995-05-05
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Mikhail Moiseyevich Botvinnik was born August 17, 1911, and became the first world-class chess player to develop entirely within the Soviet Union. He won his sixth World Chess Championship and shaped the post-World War II title system, then engineered the coaching apparatus that made Soviet dominance inevitable for decades. He worked as an electrical engineer and computer scientist, pioneering computer chess and earning an honorary mathematics degree for it. His analytical method became doctrine. He died May 5, 1995, having trained three world champions and left a school in his image.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 61.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 65.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4789408/ (@nm4789408)

## Topics
#Athletes, #Writer / Author, #Literature, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178865)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Mikhail%20Botvinnik)
- [Mixail Botvinnik](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Botvinnik)
- [Ботвинник Михаил Моисеевич](https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Міхаіл Майсеевіч Бацвіннік](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)
- [Михаил Ботвиник](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)
- [মিখাইল বোতভিনিক](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95)
- [Mic'hail Botvinnik](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mic'hail_Botvinnik)
- [Mihail Botvinik](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Botvinik)
- [Mikhaïl Botvínnik](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Botv%C3%ADnnik)
- [Michail Botvinnik](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Botvinnik)
- [Mikhail Botvinnik](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [Michail Moissejewitsch Botwinnik](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Moissejewitsch_Botwinnik)
- [Μιχαήλ Μποτβίνικ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA)
- [Miĥail Botvinnik](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Botvinnik)
- [Mijaíl Botvínnik](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Botv%C3%ADnnik)
- [Mihhail Botvinnik](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihhail_Botvinnik)
- [Mikhail Botvinnik](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [میخائیل بتوینیک](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9)
- [Mihail Botvinnik](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Botvinnik)
- [Mikhaïl Botvinnik](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Botvinnik)
- [Mikhail Botvinnik](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [Mikhail Botvinnik](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [מיכאל בוטביניק](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [Wikiquote](https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Botvinnik)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Botv%C3%ADnnik)
- [Wikiquote](https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mikhail_Botvinnik)
- [Wikiquote](https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF)

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