# Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

> She was handed to Napoleon as a treaty bride—an Austrian archduchess raised to hate France, married at eighteen to the man who'd crushed her father's armies. The union bought peace, produced an heir, and collapsed with the empire.

*Empress Consort of the French from 1810 to 1814 and Monarch of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from 1814 to 1847*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/marie-louise-duchess-of-parma

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Historical Figure ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2798645))
- **Category:** Historical Figures
- **Country:** Austria
- **Born:** 1791-12-12
- **Died:** 1847-12-17
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Bio

Marie Louise was born on 12 December 1791, the eldest child of Francis II of Austria, and grew up watching Napoleon dismantle her world—his wars bled Austria, forced her father to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire. The marriage on 2 April 1810 was realpolitik: she became Empress of the French despite a lifetime of taught contempt, bore Napoleon a son in 1811 titled King of Rome, and briefly embodied the truce between Vienna and Paris. His 1812 Russian catastrophe shattered it all. By 1814 Austria had switched sides, Napoleon abdicated, and the Treaty of Fontainebleau handed her Parma as a consolation duchy. She never saw her husband again. She ruled Parma for thirty-three years, married her equerry Count von Neipperg in 1821 and had three children with him, then married her chamberlain Count de Bombelles in 1834 after Neipperg's death. She died in Parma on 17 December 1847, having outlasted the empire and the emperor both.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 59.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 1.6 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 25.9 / 100
- **Now attention:** 5.8 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100
- **Country rank:** #146

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/ch0064872/ (@ch0064872)

## Topics
#Business Professionals, #Model, #19th Century

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise,_Duchess_of_Parma)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157491)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Marie%20Louise%2C%20Duchess%20of%20Parma)
- [María Lluisa d'Austria](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Lluisa_d'Austria)
- [ماری لوئیز (دوشس پارما)](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7))
- [Mariya-Luiza fon Havsburq](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya-Luiza_fon_Havsburq)
- [Marie Louise, Dukesa kan Parma](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise%2C_Dukesa_kan_Parma)
- [Марыя-Луіза Аўстрыйская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)
- [Мария-Луиза Австрийска](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)
- [Marie-Louise Aostria](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_Aostria)
- [Marija Ludovika, vojvotkinja Parme](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Ludovika%2C_vojvotkinja_Parme)
- [Maria Lluïsa d'Àustria](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Llu%C3%AFsa_d'%C3%80ustria)
- [Мария-Луиза Австрийн](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD)
- [Marie Luisa Habsbursko-Lotrinská](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Luisa_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%A1)
- [Marie Louise af Østrig](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise_af_%C3%98strig)
- [Marie-Louise von Österreich](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_von_%C3%96sterreich)
- [Μαρία Λουίζα, δούκισσα της Πάρμας](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82)
- [Maria Luiggia](https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luiggia)
- [Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise%2C_Duchess_of_Parma)
- [Maria Luiza (Parmo)](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luiza_(Parmo))
- [María Luisa de Austria](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Austria)
- [Maria Luisa Habsburgo-Lorenakoa](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Habsburgo-Lorenakoa)
- [ماری لوئیز (دوشس پارما)](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7))
- [Marie Louise](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise)
- [Marie-Louise d'Autriche](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_d'Autriche)
- [María Luísa de Austria](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Lu%C3%ADsa_de_Austria)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marie_Luisa_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%A1)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_d'Asburgo-Lorena)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%B0)
- [ماري لويز دوقة بارما](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7)

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