# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/maria-luisa-of-spain
# Generated: 2026-08-31T16:03:22.322Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/maria-luisa-of-spain"
name: "Maria Luisa of Spain"
slug: "maria-luisa-of-spain"
description: "She married into the Habsburg line and became Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Grand Duchess of Tuscany — a Spanish infanta who rose to the center of European power through one strategic union."
tagline: "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mengs_-_Maria_Luisa_of_Spain%2C_later_Holy_Roman_Empress%2C_Prado.jpg"
gender: "female"
country:
  name: "Spain"
  isoCode: "ES"
category:
  name: "Politicians"
  slug: "politicians"
profileType:
  name: "Politician"
  slug: "politician"
birthDate: "1745-11-24"
deathDate: "1792-05-15"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           54.77
  momentum:             0.5063872805808289
  historical:           22.211552
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Politicians"
    slug: "politicians"
  - name: "Politician"
    slug: "politician"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Spain"
    slug: "spain"
  - name: "Europe"
    slug: "europe"
  - name: "Early Modern Era"
    slug: "early-modern-era"
sources:
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229826"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Maria%20Luisa%20of%20Spain"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Borb%C3%B3n"
    title: "María Luisa de Borbón"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nfanta_Mariya_Luiza"
    title: "İnfanta Mariya Luiza"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0"
    title: "Мария-Лудовика Бурбон-Испанска"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Spagn"
    title: "María Luisa Spagn"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Llu%C3%AFsa_de_Borb%C3%B3_i_de_Sax%C3%B2nia"
    title: "Maria Lluïsa de Borbó i de Saxònia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Ludovika_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1"
    title: "Marie Ludovika Španělská"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_o_Sbaen"
    title: "María Luisa o Sbaen"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ludovica_von_Spanien"
    title: "Maria Ludovica von Spanien"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(1745-1792)"
    title: "Μαρία Λουίζα της Ισπανίας (1745-1792)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Borb%C3%B3n"
    title: "María Luisa de Borbón"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Espainiakoa"
    title: "Maria Luisa Espainiakoa"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_(keisarinna)"
    title: "Maria Luisa (keisarinna)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_d'Espagne_(1745-1792)"
    title: "Marie-Louise d'Espagne (1745-1792)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94%2C_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93"
    title: "מריה לואיסה, נסיכת ספרד"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Ludovika_magyar_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9"
    title: "Mária Ludovika magyar királyné"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_dari_Spanyol"
    title: "Maria Luisa dari Spanyol"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Luisa_di_Borbone-Spagna_(imperatrice)"
    title: "Maria Luisa di Borbone-Spagna (imperatrice)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3"
    title: "マリア・ルドヴィカ・フォン・シュパーニエン"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"
    title: "მარია ლუისა ესპანელი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%8A%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%97%94"
    title: "마리아 루도비카 폰 슈파니엔"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Louise_van_Bourbon"
    title: "Marie Louise van Bourbon"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ludwika_Hiszpa%C5%84ska_(1745%E2%80%931792)"
    title: "Maria Ludwika Hiszpańska (1745–1792)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9"
    title: "ماريا لويزا الإسبانية"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7"
    title: "ماريا لويزا من اسبانيا"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Born 24 November 1745 as an infanta of Spain, Maria Luisa entered the tangled world of Habsburg dynastic politics through marriage to Leopold II. The union made her Grand Duchess of Tuscany first, then elevated her across multiple thrones: Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia when her husband ascended in 1790. She held those titles until her death on 15 May 1792, less than two years into Leopold's brief reign at the empire's helm.