# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/marc-armand-ruffer
# Generated: 2026-08-14T10:52:14.431Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/marc-armand-ruffer"
name: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
slug: "marc-armand-ruffer"
description: "Sir Marc Armand Ruffer CMG was a France-born British experimental pathologist and bacteriologist. He is considered a pioneer of modern paleopathology."
tagline: "British pathologist (1859–1917)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marc_Armand_Ruffer.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Academics"
  slug: "academics"
profileType:
  name: "Academic"
  slug: "academic"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1859"
deathDate: "1917-04-15"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           39.95
  momentum:             4.999999999999998
  historical:           6.338193333333334
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     39.99999999999999
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1"
    title: "مارك ارماند روفير"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Armand_Ruffer"
    title: "Marc Armand Ruffer"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1892538"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump