# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/mahmoud-refaat
# Generated: 2026-08-13T10:38:39.602Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/mahmoud-refaat"
name: "Mahmoud Refaat"
slug: "mahmoud-refaat"
description: "Mahmoud Refaat is an international relations expert, writer, and lawyer."
tagline: "International relations scholar and lawyer"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mahmoud_Refaat_photo.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "France"
  isoCode: "FR"
category:
  name: "Politicians"
  slug: "politicians"
profileType:
  name: "Politician"
  slug: "politician"
birthDate: "1978-04-25"
livingStatus: "LIVING"
scores:
  popularity:           41.89
  momentum:             0
  historical:           10.54236933333333
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     85
  profileCompleteness:  90
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
platforms:
  - platform:  "X"
    url:       "https://x.com/drmahmoudrefaat"
    handle:    "drmahmoudrefaat"
  - platform:  "INSTAGRAM"
    url:       "https://www.instagram.com/drmahmoudrefaat/"
    handle:    "drmahmoudrefaat"
  - platform:  "YOUTUBE"
    url:       "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe5qLqlLjIr307MHhpgkWzQ"
    handle:    "UCe5qLqlLjIr307MHhpgkWzQ"
  - platform:  "FACEBOOK"
    url:       "https://www.facebook.com/DrMahmoudRefaat1"
    handle:    "DrMahmoudRefaat1"
  - platform:  "WEBSITE"
    url:       "http://www.refaat.eu"
sources:
  - url: "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA"
    title: "محمود رفعت"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA"
    title: "محمود رفعت"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84"
    title: "Μαχμούντ Ριφάτ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA"
    title: "محمود رفعت"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F"
    title: "महमूद रिफैट"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Refaat"
    title: "Mahmoud Refaat"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23907968"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump