# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/m-stanley-livingston
# Generated: 2026-08-15T06:41:04.984Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/m-stanley-livingston"
name: "M. Stanley Livingston"
slug: "m-stanley-livingston"
description: "Milton Stanley Livingston was an American accelerator physicist, co-inventor of the cyclotron with Ernest Lawrence, and co-discoverer with Ernest Courant and Hartland Snyder of the strong focusing principle, which allowed development of modern large-scale particle accelerators. He built cyclotrons at the University of California, Cornell University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During World War II, he served in the operations research group at the Office of Naval Research."
tagline: "U.S.-American physicist (1905–1986)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M._Stanley_Livingston.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "United States"
  isoCode: "US"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1905-05-25"
deathDate: "1986-08-25"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           40.48
  momentum:             0
  historical:           7.409612
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     45
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8"
    title: "Ливингстон, Милтон Стэнли"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85._%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86"
    title: "إم. ستانلي ليفينغستون"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86"
    title: "میلتون استنلی لیوینقستون"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Livingston"
    title: "M. Stanley Livingston"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Livingston"
    title: "M. Stanley Livingston"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86"
    title: "میلتون استنلی لیوینگستون"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Stanley_Livingston"
    title: "Milton Stanley Livingston"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Stanley_Livingston"
    title: "Milton Stanley Livingston"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325496"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump