# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/ludwik-fleck
# Generated: 2026-08-13T03:13:14.242Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/ludwik-fleck"
name: "Ludwik Fleck"
slug: "ludwik-fleck"
description: "Ludwik Fleck was a Polish and Israeli physician and biologist who did important work in epidemic typhus in Lwów, Poland, with Rudolf Weigl and in the 1930s developed the concepts of \"Denkstil\" and \"Denkkollektiv\"."
tagline: "Polish physician (1896–1961)"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Scientists"
  slug: "scientists"
profileType:
  name: "Scientist"
  slug: "scientist"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631"
birthDate: "1896-07-11"
deathDate: "1961-06-05"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           53.61
  momentum:             4.468776505513147
  historical:           18.926036
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  45
  trendDirection:       "RISING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83"
    title: "لودويك فليك"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA"
    title: "Лудвик Флек"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwig Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A7"
    title: "לודוויק פלק"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF"
    title: "ルドヴィック・フレック"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA"
    title: "Флек, Людвик"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Ludwik Fleck"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA"
    title: "Людвік Флек"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B"
    title: "路德維克·弗萊克"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ludwik_Fleck"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523087"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump