# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/liu-shan
# Generated: 2026-09-01T02:05:19.597Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/liu-shan"
name: "Liu Shan"
slug: "liu-shan"
description: "Liu Shan, courtesy name Gongsi, was the second and last emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. As he ascended the throne at the age of 16, Liu Shan was entrusted to the care of the Chancellor Zhuge Liang and Imperial Secretariat Li Yan. His reign of 40 years was the longest of all emperors in the Three Kingdoms era. During Liu Shan's reign, many campaigns were led against the rival state of Cao Wei, primarily by Zhuge Liang and his successor Jiang Wei, but to little avail, due to their drastic mismatch in terms of population and geographic extent. Liu Shan eventually surrendered to Wei in 263 after Deng Ai led a surprise attack on the Shu capital Chengdu. He was quickly relocated to the Wei capital at Luoyang, and enfeoffed as \"Duke Anle\". There he enjoyed his last years peacefully before dying in 271, most probably of natural causes."
tagline: "Chinese emperor of Shu Han from 223 to 263"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liu_Shan.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "China"
  isoCode: "CN"
category:
  name: "Models"
  slug: "models"
profileType:
  name: "Model"
  slug: "model"
birthDate: "207"
deathDate: "271"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           58.26
  momentum:             13.17664325349848
  historical:           20.84570133333334
  currentAttention:     17.00905677048819
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85"
    title: "刘禅"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86"
    title: "ليو شان"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyu_%C5%9Ean"
    title: "Lyu Şan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86"
    title: "لیو شان"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86"
    title: "لیو شان"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A6%85"
    title: "劉禅"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%A0_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)"
    title: "유선 (촉한)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C"
    title: "Лю Шань"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99"
    title: "เล่าเสี้ยน"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan"
    title: "Liu Shan"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C"
    title: "Лю Шань"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_Thi%E1%BB%87n"
    title: "Lưu Thiện"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85"
    title: "刘禅"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh_classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%BB"
    title: "漢後主"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh_min_nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2u_Si%C3%A2n"
    title: "Lâu Siân"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh_yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A6%AA"
    title: "劉禪"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468780"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump