# Lev Landau

> He cracked superfluidity, phase transitions, plasma damping, and half a dozen other foundational problems across quantum mechanics and condensed matter - one of the last physicists to command the entire field before it splintered into specialties.

*Soviet theoretical physicist (1908-1968)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/lev-landau

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** Russia
- **Born:** 1908-01-09
- **Died:** 1968-04-01
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Lev Davidovich Landau was born on 22 January 1908 in the Soviet Union and became the era's defining theoretical physicist, moving fluently between quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory when most researchers were narrowing their scope. He co-discovered the density matrix method independently of von Neumann, explained diamagnetism and Fermi liquids, invented the order parameter technique for phase transitions, and co-developed the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. His theory of superfluidity - accounting for liquid helium II's strange behavior below 2.17 K - earned him the 1962 Nobel Prize. He also predicted Landau damping in plasmas, identified the Landau pole in quantum electrodynamics, and proposed a two-component theory of neutrinos. He died on 1 April 1968, leaving a body of work that still anchors condensed matter physics.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 69.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 9.9 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.5 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 22.7 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Physics, #Mathematics, #20th Century

## Sources
- [列夫·朗道](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93)
- [Lew Landau](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Landau)
- [Ландау, Лев Давидович](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%2C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [レフ・ランダウ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6)
- [Lev Landau](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Davidovič Landau](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau)
- [Lev Landau](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Landau](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133267)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Lev%20Landau)
- [Лев Ландау](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83)
- [ল্যেভ লান্দাউ](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89)
- [Lev Landau](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Landau](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Davidovič Landau](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau)
- [Ландау Лев Давидович](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)
- [Lev Landau](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lew Dawidowitsch Landau](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau)
- [Λεβ Λαντάου](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B2_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85)
- [Lev Landau](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Landáu](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u)
- [Lev Landau](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Lev Landau](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikiquote](https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82)
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Landau)
- [Wikiquote](https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c249f7ee-27bd-431c-a2c5-ef33853cfe3c)

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