# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/lev-chernyi
# Generated: 2026-08-13T03:15:18.014Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/lev-chernyi"
name: "Lev Chernyi"
slug: "lev-chernyi"
description: "Pavel Dmitrievich Turchaninov, commonly known by his pseudonym Lev Chernyi, was a Russian individualist anarchist. Having joined the anarchist movement during the Russian Revolution of 1905, during which he developed his individualist theory of \"associational anarchism\", Chernyi was arrested and exiled to Siberia for his revolutionary activities. After several escape attempts, one of which resulted in mutinous exiles capturing Turukhansk, he managed to flee to Paris, where he stayed until the Russian Revolution of 1917. After returning to Russia, he acted as secretary for the Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups and organised the Black Guards, the federation's armed wing. As political repression against anarchists intensified after the Bolsheviks took power, Chernyi joined an underground anarchist group, which bombed a Russian Communist Party meeting. In 1921, Chernyi and Fanya Baron were arrested on charges of counterfeiting and were executed by shooting by the Cheka."
tagline: "Russian anarchist theorist, activist and poet executed by the Bolsheviks (1890–1921)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tcherny_Lev.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Politicians"
  slug: "politicians"
profileType:
  name: "Politician"
  slug: "politician"
birthDate: "1890"
deathDate: "1921-09-27"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           46.94
  momentum:             0
  historical:           14.22538
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Chernyi"
    title: "Lev Chernyi"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89"
    title: "ليڤ تشيرنى"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF"
    title: "লেভ শরনি"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_%C4%8Cernyj"
    title: "Lev Černyj"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Tschorny"
    title: "Lew Tschorny"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Chernyi"
    title: "Lev Chernyi"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_%C4%88jornij"
    title: "Lev Ĉjornij"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Chorni"
    title: "Lev Chorni"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C"
    title: "لیف چورنی"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Tcherny"
    title: "Lev Tcherny"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_%C4%8Cernyj"
    title: "Lev Černyj"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98"
    title: "ლევ ჩორნი"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EC%B4%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88"
    title: "레프 초르니"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Tsjorny"
    title: "Lev Tsjorny"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Czorny"
    title: "Lew Czorny"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Chernyi"
    title: "Lev Chernyi"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"
    title: "Турчанинов, Павел Дмитриевич"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587593"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump