# Léopold Sédar Senghor

> He theorized Négritude, championed black identity within French frameworks, then led Senegal for two decades - jailing his prime minister, running a one-party state, and stepping down voluntarily when African presidents rarely did.

*First president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906-2001)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/leopold-sedar-senghor

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1906-10-09
- **Died:** 2001-12-20
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Senghor became a major cultural theorist of Négritude and argued that French Africans should hold full civil rights within a federal French structure rather than break away as independent states. When Senegal gained independence in 1960, he became its first president. Two years later he arrested his prime minister Mamadou Dia on suspicion of plotting a coup and imprisoned him for twelve years. Senghor then established an authoritarian one-party state, suppressing rivals until 1976 when he allowed opposition parties under conditions that favored his own. In 1980 he retired and handed power to Abdou Diouf. He later became the first African elected to the Académie française and won the 1985 International Nonino Prize.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 66.4 / 100
- **Momentum:** 4.1 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 26.0 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0784271/ (@nm0784271)

## Topics
#Writers, #Politician, #Politics, #Poetry, #Literature, #Philosophy, #20th Century

## Timeline
- **2001** - Died
- **1996** - Grand prix littéraire en poésie d'Afrique noire
- **1985** - International Nonino Prize
- **1982** - Honorary Doctorate from University of Bordeaux-II
- **1978** - Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
- **1975** - Golden Wreath
- **1968** - Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association
- **1964** - Honorary Doctorate from the University of Strasbourg
- **1961** - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Paris
- **1906** - Born

## Sources
- [利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Сенгор, Леопольд Седар](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%2C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80)
- [レオポール・セダール・サンゴール](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Senghor](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Senghor)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/L%C3%A9opold%20S%C3%A9dar%20Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Leopold sedar senghor](https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_sedar_senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Λεοπόλντ Σεντάρ Σανγκόρ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [لئوپولد سدار سنگور](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Léopold Sédar Senghor](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikiquote](https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikiquote](https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikiquote](https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [Wikiquote](https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/86ed970c-1ed7-4372-a872-18c1f95aca90)

---
Generated by Fame.am · https://fame.am/person/leopold-sedar-senghor