# Lazare Carnot

> He rebuilt a revolutionary army from scratch under the guillotine's shadow, turned mass conscription into military doctrine, then survived the Terror by helping topple Robespierre — only to spend the next two decades navigating Napoleon's rise, brief exile, reluctant returns, and a final banishment that ended in Prussia.

*French political, engineering and mathematical figure (1753–1823)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/lazare-carnot

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** France
- **Born:** 1753-05-13
- **Died:** 1823-08-02
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Carnot was elected to the National Convention in 1792 and joined the Committee of Public Safety a year later, where he directed France's war effort and imposed the levée en masse — mass conscription — that transformed a collapsing revolutionary force into what would become the Grande Armée. His reforms earned him the title "Organizer of Victory" during the battles of 1793–94, but growing disgust with Montagnard radicalism led him to break with Robespierre and help orchestrate the coup of 9 Thermidor and the execution that followed. He became one of five Directors in 1795, was ousted two years later in the Coup of 18 Fructidor, and fled into exile. Napoleon's rise brought him back: briefly Minister of War in 1800, then retired in protest after the coronation, then recalled in 1812 to defend Antwerp, then Minister of the Interior during the Hundred Days. The second Bourbon Restoration exiled him for good; he died in Magdeburg in 1823, leaving behind not only a redrawn military but also the Géométrie de position of 1803, a founding text in projective geometry, and the Carnot wall fortification system that spread across Europe for a century.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 55.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.9 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.4 / 100
- **Now attention:** 3.9 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Academic, #Mathematics, #Politics, #Physics, #Poetry, #Science, #France

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310767)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Lazare%20Carnot)
- [Лазар Карно](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Лазар Карно](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Λαζάρ Καρνό](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C)
- [Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [لازار کارنو](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [לזאר קרנו](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Լազար Նիկոլա Կառնո](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Lazare Carnot](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Wikiquote](https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Wikiquote](https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lazare_Nicolas_Marguerite_Carnot)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot)
- [Wikiquote](https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)

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