# Krzysztof Penderecki

> He wrote the sound of nuclear annihilation. Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima - fifty-two strings scraped, shrieked, and clustered into something closer to radiation than music - made Krzysztof Penderecki the man filmmakers called when they needed terror with a modernist edge.

*Polish composer and conductor (1933-2020)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/krzysztof-penderecki

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Singer / Musician ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q177220))
- **Category:** Musicians
- **Country:** Poland
- **Born:** 1933-11-23
- **Died:** 2020-03-29
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born 23 November 1933 in Poland, Penderecki graduated from the Academy of Music in Krakow and began teaching there before breaking through at the 1959 Warsaw Autumn festival. His Threnody for string orchestra and the large-scale St. Luke Passion brought him international acclaim, though his first opera, The Devils of Loudun, never caught despite repeated reworking. By the mid-1970s he was teaching at Yale, and his style shifted - the first violin concerto leaned hard on semitones and tritones, a new geometry. He spent years building the Polish Requiem through the 1980s, expanding it in 1993 and 2005. Four Grammys, the Wolf Prize, the Grawemeyer, and the Wihuri Sibelius followed across three decades. He died 29 March 2020; his alma mater now carries his name.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 58.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 6.3 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.4 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 30.1 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 75.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 85.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **IMDB**: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0671678/ (@nm0671678)
- **SPOTIFY**: https://open.spotify.com/artist/0qEO82Hj3SvjoNyEfKpRku (@0qEO82Hj3SvjoNyEfKpRku)
- **WEBSITE**: http://krzysztofpenderecki.eu

## Topics
#Musicians, #Singer / Musician, #Classical, #20th Century

## Timeline
- **2020** - Died
- **2014** - Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
- **2013** - String Quartets
- **2009** - Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- **2006** - Order of the Three Stars, 3rd Class
- **2004** - Praemium Imperiale
- **2000** - Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- **1993** - Order of Cultural Merit
- **1983** - Wihuri Sibelius Prize
- **1964** - Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- **1933** - Born

## Sources
- [克里斯托弗·潘德列茨基](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Пендерецкий, Кшиштоф](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84)
- [クシシュトフ・ペンデレツキ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AC%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153469)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Krzysztof%20Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Κσίστοφ Πεντερέτσκι](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [کریستف پندرسکی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Krzysztof Penderecki](https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [קשישטוף פנדרצקי](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Wikiquote](https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki)
- [Wikiquote](https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c3395434-dfdd-4de8-a8c2-0a3b110ef3ef)
- [Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/artist/227875)

---
Generated by Fame.am · https://fame.am/person/krzysztof-penderecki