# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/kim-hong-il
# Generated: 2026-08-14T11:32:00.799Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/kim-hong-il"
name: "Kim Hong-il"
slug: "kim-hong-il"
description: "Kim Hong-il was a Korean independence activist and a general of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Korean War, who later became a diplomat and politician in South Korea. Born in North Pyongan, he did his early schooling in China and Korea, and had a brief career as a teacher before his connections with the nascent Korean independence movement led to his imprisonment. He fled into exile in China in 1918, and served in the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army from 1926 to 1948, following which he moved to the newly independent South Korea to join the Republic of Korea Army. He commanded South Korea's I Corps during the first year of the Korean War, and was then sent to Taipei as South Korea's ambassador to the Republic of China, which by then had retreated to Taiwan. His assignment there ultimately lasted nine years. He returned to South Korea in 1960 following the April Revolution which ended the rule of Syngman Rhee, and served briefly as Minister of Foreign Affairs under the Park Chung Hee junta. He ran for the National Assembly, first unsuccessfully in 1960 and 1963, and was then elected in 1967 and became a major figure in the opposition New Democratic Party."
tagline: "Korean military officer, diplomat and politician (1898-1980)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kim_Hong-il_1961-may-20.jpg?width=1200"
gender: "male"
country:
  name: "South Korea"
  isoCode: "KR"
category:
  name: "Politicians"
  slug: "politicians"
profileType:
  name: "Politician"
  slug: "politician"
birthDate: "1898-09-23"
deathDate: "1980-08-08"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           44.33
  momentum:             0
  historical:           5.909686666666667
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     35
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "FALLING"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BC%98%E5%A3%B9"
    title: "金弘壹"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Hong-il_(general)"
    title: "Kim Hong-il (general)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Hong-il_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)"
    title: "Kim Hong-il (général)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BC%98%E5%A3%B9"
    title: "金弘壹"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%ED%99%8D%EC%9D%BC_(1898%EB%85%84)"
    title: "김홍일 (1898년)"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C"
    title: "Ким Хонъиль"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12589332"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump