# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/karoline-kaulla
# Generated: 2026-08-13T21:15:35.159Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/karoline-kaulla"
name: "Karoline Kaulla"
slug: "karoline-kaulla"
description: "Karoline Kaulla née Raphael, known foremost as 'Madame Kaulla' or '\"Kiefe\" Auerbacher', was a German banker. She was one of the most famous Court Jews of her time, and reputed to have been the richest woman in Germany."
tagline: "German court Jew"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hzl-Johann_Baptist_Seele-Karoline_Kaulla-08247_(cropped).jpg?width=1200"
gender: "female"
country:
  name: "Germany"
  isoCode: "DE"
category:
  name: "Founders"
  slug: "founders"
profileType:
  name: "Founder"
  slug: "founder"
  entityType: "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131524"
birthDate: "1739"
deathDate: "1809-03-18"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           40.76
  momentum:             0.799500770868512
  historical:           7.209468
  currentAttention:     0
  sourceConfidence:     45
  profileCompleteness:  70
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
sources:
  - url: "https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7"
    title: "كارولين كاولا"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%94'%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94"
    title: "חיה'לה קאולה"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoline_Kaulla"
    title: "Karoline Kaulla"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74410"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump