# Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin

> Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was a publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, abolitionist, and editor of the Woman's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women.

*American publisher, journalist, African American civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/josephine-st-pierre-ruffin

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Journalist
- **Category:** Journalists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1842-08-31
- **Died:** 1924-03-13
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** female

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 47.8 / 100
- **Momentum:** 3.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 14.4 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 16.7 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Sources
- [Жозефіна Раффін](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD)
- [جوزفين سانت بيير روفين](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86)
- [جوزفين سانت بيير روفين](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [ژوزفین سن پیتر رافین](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [ג'וזפין סנט פייר ראפין](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92'%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F)
- [Ժոզեֆինա Սեն Պիեռ Ռաֆֆին](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [ჯოსეფინა სტ. პიერ რაფინი](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2._%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Раффин, Джозефина Сен-Пьер](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80)
- [Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6288450)

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