# Fame.am profile — machine-readable export
# Canonical URL: https://fame.am/person/jose-rizal
# Generated: 2026-08-31T16:44:00.352Z

schema: https://schema.org/Person
url: "https://fame.am/person/jose-rizal"
name: "José Rizal"
slug: "jose-rizal"
description: "An ophthalmologist who wrote two novels so dangerous the Spanish colonial government executed him for them. His books didn't call for revolution outright — they dissected the cruelty of empire with such precision that the revolution came anyway, and he became the face of Philippine independence without firing a shot."
tagline: "Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896)"
image: "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg"
gender: "male"
category:
  name: "Writers"
  slug: "writers"
profileType:
  name: "Writer / Author"
  slug: "writer"
birthDate: "1861-06-19"
deathDate: "1896-12-30"
livingStatus: "DECEASED"
scores:
  popularity:           65.88
  momentum:             3.490359333917616
  historical:           25.432008
  currentAttention:     19.6441404782772
  sourceConfidence:     60
  profileCompleteness:  60
  trendDirection:       "STABLE"
ranks:
  global:   null
  country:  null
  category: null
tags:
  - name: "Activists"
    slug: "activists"
  - name: "Writer / Author"
    slug: "writer-author"
  - name: "Literature"
    slug: "literature"
  - name: "Painting"
    slug: "painting"
  - name: "Poetry"
    slug: "poetry"
  - name: "Medicine"
    slug: "medicine"
  - name: "Politics"
    slug: "politics"
  - name: "Activism"
    slug: "activism"
sources:
  - url: "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500"
    title: "Wikidata"
    type:  "WIKIDATA"
  - url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "Wikipedia"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Jos%C3%A9%20Rizal"
    title: "Pantheon 2.0"
    type:  "DATABASE"
  - url: "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84"
    title: "خوسيه ريزال"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xose_Rizal"
    title: "Xose Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB"
    title: "Хосе Рисал"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cbk_zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E_%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%B5"
    title: "خۆزێ ڕیزاڵ"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84"
    title: "خوزه ریزال"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "José Rizal"
    type:  "WIKIPEDIA"
  - url: "https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Xose_Rizal"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"
  - url: "https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal"
    title: "Wikiquote"
    type:  "WEBSITE"

# bio (long form, separated for readability)
bio: |
  José Rizal trained as an eye doctor but spent the 1880s writing political reform essays as part of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, arguing for change within Spanish rule. By the early 1890s, amid a land dispute in Calamba, his position hardened toward separation, putting him at odds with fellow reformers. On July 6, 1892, days after founding the secret society La Liga Filipina in Manila, Spanish authorities arrested him for possession of a seditious document and exiled him to Dapitan on Mindanao, where he met Josephine Bracken, who became his common-law wife. After four years, he left for Cuba in August 1896 with permission to serve as a military doctor, but was arrested in Barcelona that October after the Philippine Revolution erupted — a revolt inspired by his novels Noli Me Tángere (1887) and El filibusterismo (1891). In December 1896, the Spanish colonial government executed him for rebellion, though he had no hand in planning the uprising; he approved its aims, which led eventually to independence.