# José Eduardo dos Santos

> He held Angola for 38 years — second president, second-longest sit in Africa — steering a Marxist state through civil war, then pivoting to free markets and oil wealth while accusations of corruption shadowed every year in power.

*President of Angola from 1979 to 2017*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/jose-eduardo-dos-santos

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Born:** 1942-08-28
- **Died:** 2022-07-08
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

José Eduardo dos Santos joined the MPLA as a student anti-colonial fighter, studied petroleum engineering in the Soviet Union, and rose to Foreign Minister under Angola's first president, Agostinho Neto. When Neto died in 1979, dos Santos inherited the presidency and a grinding civil war against Western-backed UNITA rebels. By 1991 he shifted the MPLA from communism to social democracy and opened the door to multi-party elections; he won in 1992 against UNITA's Jonas Savimbi, then presided over economic liberalisation and the boom in Angola's oil sector. In 1997 he backed the rebel push that toppled Mobutu in Zaire, installing Laurent-Désiré Kabila, and later supported Kabila's son through the Second Congo War. The civil war ended in 2002 after Savimbi's death. Dos Santos won again in 2012 and stepped down in 2017, leaving behind a record of foreign investment and international peace awards — and persistent accusations that his regime was among the most corrupt on the continent.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 61.2 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 22.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 60.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57313)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Jos%C3%A9%20Eduardo%20dos%20Santos)
- [ሆዜ ኤድዋርዶ ዶስ ሳንቶስ](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%8B%9C_%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B6_%E1%8B%B6%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5)
- [جوزيه إدواردو دوس سانتوس](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3)
- [جوزيه ادواردو دوس سانتوس](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [Joze Eduardu duş Santuş](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joze_Eduardu_du%C5%9F_Santu%C5%9F)
- [Jose Eduardo dos Santos](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [Жазэ Эдуарду душ Сантуш](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88)
- [Жузе Едуарду душ Сантуш](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88)
- [জস্‌ এডোয়াদো ডোস সান্তোস্‌](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [Ζοζέ Εντουάρντο ντος Σάντος](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [ژوزه ادوآردو دوس سانتوس](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)
- [José Eduardo dos Santos](https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos)

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