# John McCarthy

> He named the field. In 1956, McCarthy coined "artificial intelligence" at a Dartmouth workshop and spent the next half-century building the tools — Lisp, time-sharing, garbage collection — that made thinking machines possible.

*American computer scientist and cognitive scientist (1927-2011)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/john-mccarthy

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1927-09-04
- **Died:** 2011-10-24
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born September 4, 1927, McCarthy came up through American computer science at a moment when machines were calculators and the idea they might reason was science fiction. He co-authored the 1956 Dartmouth proposal that christened AI as a discipline, gathering a small circle of researchers who believed cognition could be formalized. He invented Lisp, the symbolic language that became AI's native tongue, and pioneered time-sharing and garbage collection — infrastructural breakthroughs that reshaped computing itself. McCarthy spent most of his career at Stanford, where he continued pushing the boundaries of what machines could know. He won the Turing Award in 1971, the National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize before his death on October 24, 2011.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 57.3 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 24.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100

## Platforms
- **WEBSITE**: http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc//

## Topics
#Scientists, #Academic, #Mathematics, #Psychology, #AI, #United States, #Americas, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/John%20McCarthy)
- [جون مكارثى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%89)
- [جان مک‌کارتی (بیلگی‌سایار اوزمانی)](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C))
- [Con Makkarti](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Makkarti)
- [John McCarthy (siyentipiko kan kompyuter)](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(siyentipiko_kan_kompyuter))
- [Джон Мак-Карці](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96)
- [Джон Маккарти (информатик)](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA))
- [জন ম্যাকার্থি](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF)
- [John McCarthy (računarski naučnik)](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(ra%C4%8Dunarski_nau%C4%8Dnik))
- [John McCarthy](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [جۆن مەککارتی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C)
- [John McCarthy](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [Τζον Μακάρθι](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%B9)
- [John McCarthy (computer scientist)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist))
- [John McCarthy](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy (científico)](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(cient%C3%ADfico))
- [John McCarthy](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [جان مک‌کارتی (دانشمند علوم رایانه)](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87))
- [John McCarthy](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [John McCarthy](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist))
- [Wikiquote](https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8)
- [जॉन मैकार्थी](https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80)
- [جون مكارثي (عالم)](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85))

---
Generated by Fame.am · https://fame.am/person/john-mccarthy