# John Bowring

> Sir John Bowring, or Phrayā Siam Mānukūlakicca Siammitra Mahāyaśa was a British political economist, traveller, writer, literary translator, polyglot and the fourth Governor of Hong Kong. He was appointed by Queen Victoria as emissary to Siam, later he was appointed by King Mongkut of Siam as ambassador to London, also making a treaty of amity with Siam on 18 April 1855, now referred to as the "Bowring Treaty". His namesake treaty was fully effective for 70 years, until the reign of Vajiravudh. This treaty was gradually edited and became completely ineffective in 1938 under the government of Plaek Phibunsongkhram. Later, he was sent as a commissioner of Britain to the newly created Kingdom of Italy in 1861. He died in Claremont in Devon on 23 November 1872.

*4th Governor of Hong Kong; hymnwriter; translator (1792-1872)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/john-bowring

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Academic ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Academics
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Born:** 1792-10-17
- **Died:** 1872-11-23
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 55.0 / 100
- **Momentum:** 4.2 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 22.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 3.4 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Sources
- [Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/artist/907640)
- [جون بورينغ](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA)
- [جون بورينج](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC)
- [John Bowring](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Τζον Μπάουρινγκ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA)
- [John Bowring](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [ג'ון בורינג](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92'%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92)
- [John Bowring](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Սըր Ճոն Պովրինկ](https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A8%D6%80_%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF)
- [John Bowring](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [ジョン・ボウリング](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0)
- [John Bowring](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [John Bowring](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Бауринг, Джон](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%2C_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD)
- [John Bowring](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [จอห์น เบาว์ริง](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87)
- [John Bowring](https://zh_min_nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [寶寧](https://zh_yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E5%AF%A7)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Wikiquote](https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bowring)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bowring)

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