# John Bardeen

> The only person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics twice — once for inventing the transistor that made modern electronics possible, and once for explaining superconductivity.

*American physicist and engineer (1908–1991)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/john-bardeen

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United States
- **Born:** 1908-05-23
- **Died:** 1991-01-30
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Born in Wisconsin in 1908, Bardeen studied electrical engineering before earning a physics Ph.D. from Princeton. After World War II he joined Bell Labs, where in 1956 he shared the first Nobel for the transistor — the invention that would underpin everything from telephones to computers and launch the Information Age. He moved to the University of Illinois and kept working, this time on the puzzle of superconductivity. In 1972 he won again, with Cooper and Schrieffer, for the BCS theory that now powers MRI machines and quantum circuits. He became the first person to take two Nobels in the same field, a feat matched by only two chemists since. He died in 1991, a year after Life named him one of the century's most influential Americans.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 64.1 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 0.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 65.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 75.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #193

## Platforms
- **WEBSITE**: http://physics.illinois.edu/people/memorials/bardeen.asp

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Physics, #United States, #Americas, #20th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/John%20Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [جان باردین](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [Con Bardin](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Bardin)
- [Джон Бардзін](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD)
- [Джон Бардийн](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD)
- [জন বারডিন](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8)
- [John Bardeen](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [جۆن باردین](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [John Bardeen](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [Τζον Μπαρντίν](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD)
- [John Bardeen](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [جان باردین](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)
- [John Bardeen](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [John Bardeen](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [Wikiquote](https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [Wikiquote](https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Bardeen)
- [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/artist/eba7e482-3315-41c9-800d-e9b1d4db7bdf)

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