# James Clerk Maxwell

> He showed that electricity, magnetism, and light are three faces of the same thing - the second great unification in physics after Newton - and in doing so predicted radio waves before anyone could build them.

*Scottish physicist (1831-1879)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/james-clerk-maxwell

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Scientist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Scientists
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Born:** 1831-06-13
- **Died:** 1879-11-05
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

James Clerk Maxwell graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1854 with distinction in mathematics and the Smith's Prize, then briefly stayed to work on optics and colour theory. He held the Chair of Natural Philosophy at Marischal College in Aberdeen, where he solved the structure of Saturn's rings - correctly proposing they were countless small particles - and won the Adams Prize in 1859. From 1860 to 1865, as Professor of Natural Philosophy at King's College London, he developed his theory of electromagnetic fields, publishing "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field" in 1865 to show that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves at the speed of light. He also derived the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for kinetic theory of gases, presented the first durable colour photograph in 1861, recognized chaos and the butterfly effect, and introduced Maxwell's demon in 1867 to probe entropy and information. In 1871 he returned to Cambridge as the first Cavendish Professor of Physics, overseeing construction of the Cavendish Laboratory until his death in 1879 at forty-eight.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 78.5 / 100
- **Momentum:** 0.0 / 100  (trend: FALLING)
- **Historical depth:** 25.8 / 100
- **Attention shift:** 13.0 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Scientists, #Scientist, #Physics, #Mathematics, #Photography, #Science, #19th Century

## Timeline
- **2012** - Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame
- **1879** - Died
- **1869** - Keith Medal
- **1866** - Royal Society Bakerian Medal
- **1861** - Fellow of the Royal Society
- **1860** - Rumford Medal
- **1857** - Adams Prize
- **1856** - Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- **1854** - Smith's Prize
- **1831** - Born

## Sources
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [Максвелл, Джеймс Клерк](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%2C_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6)
- [ジェームズ・クラーク・マクスウェル](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9095)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/James%20Clerk%20Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [Ceyms Maksvell](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Maksvell)
- [ጄምስ ማክስወል](https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%88%E1%88%8D)
- [جئیمز کلرک ماکسول](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [জেমছ ক্লাৰ্ক মেক্সৱেল](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [Максвелл, Джеймс Клерк](https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%2C_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA)
- [جەیمز کلێرک ماکسوێڵ](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5)
- [James Clerk Maxwell](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell)
- [Wikiquote](https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84)
- [Wikiquote](https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ceyms_Maksvell)
- [জেমস ক্লার্ক ম্যাক্সওয়েল](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)

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