# James Braid

> James Braid was a Scottish surgeon, natural philosopher, and "gentleman scientist". 
He was a significant innovator in the treatment of clubfoot, spinal curvature, knock-knees, bandy legs, and squint; a significant pioneer of hypnotism and hypnotherapy, and an important and influential pioneer in the adoption of both hypnotic anaesthesia and chemical anaesthesia.

*Scottish surgeon, hypnotist, and hypnotherapist (1795–1860)*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/james-braid-q675789

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Doctor ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39631))
- **Category:** Doctors
- **Country:** United Kingdom
- **Born:** 1795-06-19
- **Died:** 1860-03-25
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Imported from discovery source: wikidata-dump

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 54.7 / 100
- **Momentum:** 12.6 / 100  (trend: RISING)
- **Historical depth:** 21.5 / 100
- **Now attention:** 67.3 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100
- **Category rank:** #229

## Sources
- [Wikiquote](https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [جيمس بريد (جراح)](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD))
- [جيمس برايد](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF)
- [جیمز برید (جراح)](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD))
- [James Braid](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid (Mediziner)](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(Mediziner))
- [James Braid (surgeon)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(surgeon))
- [James Braid](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [جیمز برید (جراح)](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD))
- [James Braid (médecin)](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(m%C3%A9decin))
- [James Braid](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [ジェイムズ・ブレイド](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89)
- [James Braid (arts)](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(arts))
- [James Braid (1795–1860)](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(1795%E2%80%931860))
- [James Braid](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [جیمز برېډ (جراح)](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%89_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD))
- [James Braid](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [Брейд, Джеймс](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%2C_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81)
- [James Braid](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [James Braid (läkare)](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(l%C3%A4kare))
- [James Braid (daktari wa upasuaji)](https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(daktari_wa_upasuaji))
- [جیمز بریڈ](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88)
- [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Braid)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675789)

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