# Isma'il Pasha

> He spent a fortune to turn Egypt into Europe's equal—building, modernizing, declaring his country no longer merely African—then watched Britain and France force him from the throne when the bills came due.

*Khedive of Egypt from 1863 to 1879*

**Canonical URL:** https://fame.am/person/isma-il-pasha

## Identity
- **Profile type:** Politician
- **Category:** Politicians
- **Country:** Turkey
- **Born:** 1831-12-31
- **Died:** 1895-03-02
- **Status:** deceased
- **Gender:** male

## Bio

Isma'il Pasha ruled Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, inheriting his grandfather Muhammad Ali's appetite for transformation. He poured money into industry, infrastructure, and territorial expansion, determined to remake his realm in a European image. In 1867 he paid the Ottoman Sultan handsomely for the upgraded title of Khedive and the right to pass it only to his direct heirs, cutting out the rest of the dynasty. But the modernization binge buried Egypt in debt so deep that Isma'il had to sell the country's stake in the Suez Canal to Britain. In 1879, London and Paris—creditors grown impatient—had him removed. The city of Ismailia still carries his name.

## Fame
- **Popularity score:** 57.9 / 100
- **Momentum:** 2.1 / 100  (trend: STABLE)
- **Historical depth:** 24.7 / 100
- **Now attention:** 11.9 / 100
- **Source confidence:** 60.0 / 100
- **Profile completeness:** 70.0 / 100

## Topics
#Politicians, #Politician, #Politics, #Founders, #Literature, #Turkey, #Middle East, #19th Century

## Sources
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159378)
- [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasha)
- [Pantheon 2.0](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Isma'il%20Pasha)
- [ایسماعیل پاشا](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7)
- [Kavalalı İsmayıl Paşa](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavalal%C4%B1_%C4%B0smay%C4%B1l_Pa%C5%9Fa)
- [Исмаил паша (хедив)](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2))
- [ইসমাইল পাশা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE)
- [Ismaïl Paixà](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Paix%C3%A0)
- [Ismá'íl Paša](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ism%C3%A1'%C3%ADl_Pa%C5%A1a)
- [Ismail Pascha](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pascha)
- [Ισμαήλ Πασάς της Αιγύπτου](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85)
- [Isma'il Pasha of Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasha_of_Egypt)
- [Ismail-Paŝao](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail-Pa%C5%9Dao)
- [Ismail Pachá](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pach%C3%A1)
- [Ismail Paxa](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Paxa)
- [اسماعیل پاشا](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7)
- [Ismail pašša](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_pa%C5%A1%C5%A1a)
- [Ismaïl Pacha](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Pacha)
- [Isma'il Pasha yn Egypt](https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasha_yn_Egypt)
- [אסמאעיל פאשא](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%90)
- [इस्माइल पाशा](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE)
- [Iszmáíl egyiptomi alkirály](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszm%C3%A1%C3%ADl_egyiptomi_alkir%C3%A1ly)
- [Իսմայիլ-Փաշա](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC-%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1)
- [Ismail Pasha](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pasha)
- [Isma'il Pascià](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasci%C3%A0)
- [イスマーイール・パシャ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3)
- [Wikiquote](https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Isma%C3%ADl_I._Pa%C5%A1a)
- [Wikiquote](https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Isma'il_Pasci%C3%A0)
- [الخديوي إسماعيل](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84)
- [الخديوى اسماعيل](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84)

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